Mass<span> is the amount of matter in an object. Move to a different planet and an object's weight will change, but its </span>mass<span> will be the same. </span>
The difference between the outer covering of plants and animals is that plant cell has cellulose cell wall while animal cell is surrounded by a cell membrane
<h3>What is a cell?</h3>
A cell is the structural and functional unit of an organism which is capable of existing alone as it contains organelles that perform specific functions.
The plant cell is covered by a rigid cell wall which contains cellulose as its outer covering.
The animal cell contains not cellulose cell wall at its out covering but instead it is covered by a cell membrane.
Therefore, the difference between the outer covering of plants and animals is that plant cell has cellulose cell wall while animal cell is surrounded by a cell membrane.
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In order to find the NET nuclear charge from an atom's valence electron to the proton nucleus, you need to do some simple math in order to find the charge.
You would also need to apply math when you need to figure out what the charge on an ion is by either adding or taking away electrons depending on whether it is an anion or cation.
Explanation:
a) The presence of sulfate ions in a solution can be confirmed by the reaction of barium chloride in an acidic medium.
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is shown below:

Hence, the white precipitate is barium sulfate and its formation with the ionic equation is shown below:

b) The presence of copper (II) ions can be confirmed by the following test:
Add potassium iodide solution to copper (II) solution.
Then a white ppt of cuprous iodide along with the liberation of iodine is observed and the entire solution attains brown color.
The chemical equation of the reaction is shown below:

c)(i)Due to this reaction, the blue color of the solution becomes white.
Reddish-brown copper is deposited at the bottom of the container.
(ii)In this reaction, zinc is oxidized.
d) (i) Copper is produced at the cathode.
(ii)
(iii) The reaction that takes place at the cathode is reduction.
Reduction is gaining of electrons.
Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 186.4 torr
Explanation:
As the relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.
The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be,

where,
= relative lowering in vapor pressure
i = Van'T Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)
= mole fraction of solute =
Given : 21.5 g of lactose is present in 200.0 g of water.
moles of solute (lactose) = 
moles of solvent (water) = 
Total moles = moles of solute (lactose) + moles of solvent (water) = 0.0628+ 11.1 = 11.1628
= mole fraction of solute =


Thus the vapor pressure of the solution is 186.4 torr