The arrangement in space and the interatomic distances and angles of the atoms in crystals, usually determined by x-ray diffraction measurements
Answer:
1. Theoretical yield = 2.03g
2. Actual yield 1.89g
Explanation:
Let us write a balanced equation. This is illustrated below:
Zn + 2HCI —> ZnCl2 + H2
Molar Mass of HCl = 1 +35.5 = 36.5g/mol
Mass of HCl from the balanced equation = 2 x 36.5 = 73g
Molar Mass of H2 = 2x1 = 2g/mol
1. From the equation,
73g of HCl produced 2g of H2.
Therefore, 74g of HCl will produce = (74 x 2)/73 = 2.03g
Therefore, theoretical yield = 2.03g
2. %yield = 93%
Theoretical yield = 2.03g
Actual yield =?
%yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x100
Actual yield = %yield x theoretical yield
Actual yield = 93% x 2.03 = (93/100)x2.03 = 1.89g
Actual yield =1.89g
Answer:
Let me give it a try.
H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 = Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O
Balancing this reaction
2H3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 == Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O.
Moles= Molarity x Volume
Volume = 38.5ml = 0.0385L
Moles of Ca hydroxide = 0.150m/L x 0.0385L
(Notice the units canceling out...leaving moles).
=0.005775moles of Ca(OH)2.
From balanced reaction...
3moles of Ca(OH)2 completely reacts with 2moles of H3PO4
0.005775moles of Ca(OH)2 would completely react with....
= 0.005775 x 2/(3)
=0.00385moles of H3PO4.
Now we're looking for its Concentration in Mol/L
Molarity=Moles of solute/Volume of solution(in L)
Volume of solution assuming no other additions to the reaction = 15ml + 38.5ml =53.5ml =0.0535L
Molarity = 0.00385/0.0535
=0.072Mol/L.
If this is wrong
then Simply Try The formula for Mixing of solutions
C1V1 = C2V2
0.15 x 38.5 = C2 x (15+38.5)
C2 = 0.11M/L.
Answer:
The volume you need to transfer from the stock solution is 0.145 l
Explanation:
Since the number of moles of lactose in the volume of stock solution that you transfer will be the same as the number of moles of lactose in the final solution, you can use this expression:
number of moles in volume to transfer = number of moles in the final solution
Since number of moles = concentration * volume (if the concentration is expressed in molarity), then:
Ci * Vi = Cf * Vf
where:
Ci = concentration of the stock solution.
Vi = volume of the stock solution to be transferred.
Cf = concentration of the final solution
Vf = volume of the final solution
Then, replacing with the data:
518 mM * Vi = 16.7 mM * 4.5 l
Vi = 16.7 mM * 4.5 l / 518 mM
<u>Vi = 0.145 l or 145 ml</u>
Notice that any concentration unit can be used, as long as the units of the concentration of the stock and final solution are the same.
Answer: Water is the solvent in this recipe.
Explanation: A solvent is " a molecule that has the ability to dissolve other molecules". Lemon juice and sugar are solutes.
