In atoms, electrons surround the nucleus in specific energy levels.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:
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Atom, actually considered as the tiny part that is ever present in this universe. Many theories and experiments were conducted, for studying what was present inside of an atom, and many theories came into light.
And finally, Bohr-Sommerfeld Theory stated the final conclusion, that the positive charge is at the centre of the nucleus, and all the electrons revolve in their specific energy levels. If an atom wants to move to lower energy state, it should emit energy, whereas for going to higher state, it should gain energy.
A light year is a distance.
It's the distance that light travels in a year, through vacuum.
The distance is about 5.875 trillion miles.
The nearest star outside our solar system is about 4.2 light years from us.
Sorry to have rambled on for so long.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of object hanging from crane is 
mass is speeding up with 
If T is the Tension in the cable then
- It helps in regulating extremes in the environment.
- It can be used as a car radiators.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- The amount of heat needed to raise a certain amount of temperature to the water is known as the specific heat of the water. For one gram of water to increase 1 degree celsius, water needs to absorb 4.184 J of heat.
Some of the uses of high specific heat of water are as follows,
- The temperature of the water will remain the same from day to night in ponds or sea. During day time, the hot air from the sea or pond rises while the cool air from the sea moves to take its place. During the night, the hot air from the land moves to take its place, giving rise to a land breeze and thus maintaining the environment.
- Another example, When water is circulated throughout an engine, heat will get absorbed. This water is pumped to a radiator and then disposed to the surrounding air.
