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Radda [10]
3 years ago
14

Outside temperature over a day can be modelled as a sinusoidal function. Suppose you know the high temperature for the day is 10

0 degrees and the low temperature of 70 degrees occurs at 5 AM. Assuming t is the number of hours since midnight, find an equation for the temperature, D, in terms of t. Assume the next low is 24 hours later.
Mathematics
1 answer:
WINSTONCH [101]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The function for the outside temperature is represented by T(t) = 85\º + 15\º \cdot \sin \left[\frac{t-6\,h}{24\,h} \right], where t is measured in hours.

Step-by-step explanation:

Since outside temperature can be modelled as a sinusoidal function, the period is of 24 hours and amplitude of temperature and average temperature are, respectively:

Amplitude

A = \frac{100\º-70\º}{2}

A = 15\º

Mean temperature

\bar T = \frac{70\º+100\º}{2}

\bar T = 85\º

Given that average temperature occurs six hours after the lowest temperature is registered. The temperature function is expressed as:

T(t) = \bar T + A \cdot \sin \left[2\pi\cdot\frac{t-6\,h}{\tau} \right]

Where:

\bar T - Mean temperature, measured in degrees.

A - Amplitude, measured in degrees.

\tau - Daily period, measured in hours.

t - Time, measured in hours. (where t = 0 corresponds with 5 AM).

If \bar T = 85\º, A = 15\º and \tau = 24\,h, the resulting function for the outside temperature is:

T(t) = 85\º + 15\º \cdot \sin \left[\frac{t-6\,h}{24\,h} \right]

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The question in English
<span>1 Determine the length and area of ​​a circle whose measures are: a) radius 11cm b) radius 4.2 cm c) diameter 42.3 cm

2 considering that a large traditional pizza is 36 cm in radius and a small traditional pizza has 26 cm.Determine the difference between the area of ​​the two pizzas

3.a worker spends 3 hours to clear a circular terrain of 6 meters radius. If the terrain was 12 meters radius, how much time would the worker spend to clean such terrain ???

4, transform the following arcs into radians a) 27 ° b) 81 ° c) 144 ° d) 225 ° d) 315 °

Part 1)
we know that
length of a circle is equal to the circumference
circumference=2*pi*r
area of the circle=pi*r²

part a ) radius 11 cm
</span><span>circumference=2*pi*11-----> 69.08 cm
area of the circle=pi*11²----> 379.94 cm²
</span>
<span><span>part b) radius 4.2 cm
</span><span>circumference=2*pi*4.2-----> 26.38 cm
area of the circle=pi*4.2²----> 55.39 cm²
</span></span>
<span><span>part c ) diameter 42.3 cm
radius r=42.3/2=21.15 cm
</span><span>circumference=2*pi*21.15-----> 132.82 cm
area of the circle=pi*21.15²----> 1404.59 cm²

Part 2)
</span></span>
<span>area large traditional pizza
r=36 cm
area=pi*36²----> 4069.44 cm²

area </span><span>small traditional pizza
r=26 cm
area=pi*26²-----> 2122.64 cm²
</span><span>difference between the area of ​​the two pizzas =4069.44-2122.64
difference </span><span>between the area of ​​the two pizzas=1946.80 cm²

Part 3)
Area of the </span><span>circular terrain of 6 meters radius
area=pi*6²-----> 113.04 m²

</span><span>Area of the <span>circular terrain of 12 meters radius
area=pi*12²-----> 452.16 m²
</span></span>
if a <span>worker spends 3 hours to clear a circular terrain of--------> 113.04 m²
x hours---------------------------> 452.16 m²
x=452.16*3/113.04-----> x=12 hours

Part 4) </span><span>transform the following arcs into radians
 a) 27°
pi radians------> 180°
x radians-----> 27°
x=27*pi/180-----> x=0.15*pi radians------> 0.47 radians

</span><span>b) 81°
pi radians------> 180°
x radians-----> 81°
x=81*pi/180-----> x=0.45*pi radians------> 1.41 radians
</span>
<span>c) 144°
pi radians------> 180°
x radians-----> 144°
x=144*pi/180-----> x=0.80*pi radians------> 2.51 radians
</span>
<span>d) 225°
pi radians------> 180°
x radians-----> 225°
x=225*pi/180-----> x=1.25*pi radians------> 3.93 radians

</span>
<span>e) 315°
pi radians------> 180°
x radians-----> 315°
x=315*pi/180-----> x=1.75*pi radians------> 5.50 radians

</span><span>
the answer in Portuguese

</span>
<span>Parte 1)
</span>
<span>nós sabemos isso
</span><span>comprimento de um círculo é igual à circunferência
</span><span>circunferência=2*pi*r
</span>área do círculo<span>=pi*r²

parte a )
</span>raio<span> 11 cm
</span><span>circunferência=2*pi*11-----> 69.08 cm
</span><span><span>área do círculo=pi*11²----> 379.94 cm²
</span>
<span>parte b) raio 4.2 cm
</span></span><span>circunferência=2*pi*4.2-----> 26.38 cm
</span><span><span>área do círculo=pi*4.2²----> 55.39 cm²
</span>
<span>parte c )
</span></span>diâmetro<span> 42.3 cm
</span><span>raio r=42.3/2=21.15 cm
</span><span>circunferência=2*pi*21.15-----> 132.82 cm
</span><span><span>área do círculo=pi*21.15²----> 1404.59 cm²

Parte 2)
</span>
</span>
área grande pizza tradicional<span>r=36 cm
</span><span>área=pi*36²----> 4069.44 cm²

</span>
<span>área pequena pizza tradicional<span>
r=26 cm
</span></span><span>área=pi*26²-----> 2122.64 cm²
</span>diferença entre a área das duas pizzas<span> =4069.44-2122.64
</span>diferença entre a área das duas pizzas<span>=1946.80 cm²

Parte 3)
</span><span><span>
Área do terreno circular de 6 metros de raio</span>
</span><span>área=pi*6²-----> 113.04 m²

</span>
<span>Área do terreno circular de 12 metros de raio
</span><span><span>área=pi*12²-----> 452.16 m²
</span>
</span>se um trabalhador gastar 3 horas para limpar um terreno <span>-----> 113.04 m²
x hours---------------------------> 452.16 m²
x=452.16*3/113.04-----> x=12 horas

Parte 4) </span><span><span>transformar os seguintes arcos em radianos
 a) 27°
pi radianos------> 180°
x radianos-----> 27°
x=27*pi/180-----> x=0.15*pi radianos------> 0.47 radianos

</span><span>b) 81°
pi radianos------> 180°
x radianos-----> 81°
x=81*pi/180-----> x=0.45*pi radianos------> 1.41 radianos
</span>
<span>c) 144°
pi radianos------> 180°
x radianos-----> 144°
x=144*pi/180-----> x=0.80*pi radianos------> 2.51 radianos
</span>
<span>d) 225°
pi radianos------> 180°
x radianos-----> 225°
x=225*pi/180-----> x=1.25*pi radianos------> 3.93 radianos

</span>
<span>e) 315°
pi radianos------> 180°
x radianos-----> 315°
x=315*pi/180-----> x=1.75*pi radianos------> 5.50 radianos</span></span>



























7 0
3 years ago
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