Answer:
B) induces buyers to consume less, and sellers to produce less.
Explanation:
Taxes are a necessary evil since they always increase the price of the goods and services that consumers buy and decrease the amount of money that producers receive from selling their goods and services. But taxes are necessary and unavoidable.
But once a market assumes all the effects of existing taxes it reaches an equilibrium price that both consumers and producers are satisfied with. If a new tax is levied than the deadweight losses are greater since consumer surplus and producer surplus are both reduced. This will lead to a reduction in the incentive that both consumers and producers have to engage in transactions. Many times consumers will substitute heavily taxed goods for other goods since they feel they are getting more from consuming those goods (consumer surplus). The same happens to producers, many producers will change their heavily taxed goods for other goods.
If the price elasticity of demand or supply of a certain good is large (elastic demand and supply), the deadweight loss will be greater.
Answer:
The entries are as follows
To record estimated returns on Sales
Debit: Sales Refund Payable Account $131,400
Credit: Accounts Receivables $131,400
To record estimated Cost of Sales returns
Debit: Inventory Returns Estimated Account $77,700
Credit: Inventory on Sales on Returns $77,700
Explanation:
To derive the figure for Sales Refund payable for the year
6% of $2,190,000
= 
= $131,400
To derive the figure for Inventory cost on Sales Refund payable for the year
6% of $1,295,000
= 
= $77,700
<span>An employee is in a BOND when a company purchases an insurance policy against losses from theft by that employee.
Every business owners are advised to bond their employees under Employee Theft Bond upon hiring. This is to protect their businesses from employee theft and avoid possible bankruptcy. Despite rigorous filtering of new hires, there is still a big possibility that employees will steal from the company especially if company transactions are mostly done in cash to cash basis. </span>
