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KengaRu [80]
2 years ago
7

Compare and contrast the protection to intellectual property provided by trade secrets relative to that provided by patents. Wha

t important defense is available to defendants in trade secret cases that is not available to patent infringement defendants?
Business
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1. Protection to trade secrets and patents:

a. Trade secrets are protected indefinitely.  Generally, patents are granted for a maximum of 20 years.

b. The owner of a trade secret does not need to pay annual fee to defend the secret.  A patent holder is required to pay an annual fee, in order to make the patent enforceable.

2. Important defense for defendants in trade secret cases that is not available to patent infringement defendants:

The defendant in a trade secret case will cite that the secret is still commercially valuable.  But a patent holder cannot cite this because the patent is granted for a maximum of 20 years to stop stifling innovation.

Explanation:

Both trade secrets and patents are intellectual property rights which confer on their owners the exclusive use of their intellectual property.  The major differences are in the duration and the defense of the rights.  Patents, unlike trade secrets, do not last forever.  Patents, again unlike trade secrets, must be defended periodically through the payment of fees.

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A soft drink bottler incurred the following factory utility cost: $3,711 for 1,250 cases bottled and $3,790 for 1,800 cases bott
Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

$0.1436

Explanation:

Given that,

$3,711 for 1,250 cases bottled

$3,790 for 1,800 cases bottled

Factory utility cost is a mixed cost containing both fixed and variable components.

Variable cost per unit:

= Difference in costs ÷ Difference in units

= ($3,790 - $3,711) ÷ (1,800 - 1,250)

= $79 ÷ 550

= $0.1436

Therefore, the variable factory utility cost per case bottled is closest to $0.1436.

7 0
3 years ago
The marginal tax rate for a lump-sum tax a. is always positive. b. is zero. c. can take on any value but must be greater than th
o-na [289]

Answer:

b. is zero.

Explanation:

Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.

There are three (3) types of taxation used by the government, these are;

1. Progressive taxation: it involves charging individuals having higher incomes a higher percentage of their total income.

For instance, Citizen A pays 20% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 15% on $36.000.

2. Proportional taxation: it involves charging both lower and higher income earners equally in proportion to their income.

For instance, Citizen A pays 10% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 10% on $36,000.

3. Regressive taxation: it involves charging individuals with low incomes a higher percentage of their total income and vice-versa.

For instance, Citizen A pays 15% on $50,000 and Citizen B pays 20% on $36,000.

The marginal tax rate for a lump-sum tax is zero because an additional amount of money would not change it.

7 0
2 years ago
Dante, an operations manager at Therma-Pro Insulation, has been put on a big project with a tight deadline. He distributes half
gregori [183]

Answer: Delegation.

Explanation:

Dante being the operations manager in his company has delegated, half of the project work to the supervisors working under him. Delegation involves a higher authority giving a duty to a subordinate to carry-out, of which the subordinate must give a report at the end, on how the duty was carried out.

8 0
3 years ago
The owner of Grandma's Applesauce is planning to retire after the coming year. She has to repay a loan of $50,000 plus 8 percent
Aleks04 [339]

Answer:

Option (B) $5,000

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Repayment of Loan = $50,000

Interest = 8%

Cash flow             Probability

$65,000                    70%

$45,000                    30%

Tax rate = 0%

Now,

Interest on loan = 8% of $50,000

= $4,000

Expected value of cash flow = ∑[cash flow × Probability ]

= ( 0.7 × $65,000 ) + ( 0.3 × $45,000 )

= $45,500 + $13,500

= $59,000

The owner's expected cash flow after debt service

= Expected value of cash flow - Interest on loan - Repayment of Loan

= $59,000 - $4,000 - $50,000

= $5,000

Hence,

Option (B) $5,000

3 0
3 years ago
A chord of a circle is l cm long. The distance of the chord to the center of the circle is h cm and the radius of the circle is
bazaltina [42]

Answer:

http://www.mrbartonmaths.com/resources/GCSE%20Revision/GCSE%20Maths%20Takeaway/4.%20Grades%20B%20to%20A-star/107.pdf

Explanation:

THis is published by me....

6 0
2 years ago
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