The geosphere has four subsystems called the lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere. Because these subsystems interact with each other and the biosphere, they work together to influence the climate, trigger geological processes, and affect life all over the Earth.
<span>Mars is a little more than half the size of the earth.It is reddish in colour unlike earth.Earth has oneoon, Mars has two moons.Jupiter is larger than earth.Jupiter has four rings whereas earth does not have any.Earth is suitable for life due to the presence of water ,but Mercury has a toxic atmosphere.Mercury is hotter than earth.</span>
Arctic & Alpine Tundra. Coniferous Forest (Taiga)
Tundra Biome. Alpine tundra in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado.
Coniferous Forest Biome.
Astrocytes perform the function of all of the given options i.e., induce the formation of the blood-brain barrier, physically support neurons, are important in the repair of brain injuries and in neural formation, take up excess K from the brain ECF.
- Both invertebrates and vertebrates have Astrocytes, a star-shaped cell kind of neuroglia, in their nervous systems.
- Astrocytes can be separated into protoplasmic and fibrous kinds. In the central nervous system's white matter, myelinated nerve fibers are frequently surrounded by fibrous astrocytes.
- Numerous cytoplasmic processes on astrocytes end on axons, neuronal cell bodies, blood vessels, and synaptic terminals.
b) The development of the blood-brain barrier is aided by the Astrocytes
c) Astrocytes support neurons physically and metabolically.
d) Astrocytes help in transfer of blood-borne materials to the neuron, and injury response of the brain and repair of brain injuries.
e) They also help with detoxification, migratory guidance, energy metabolism regulation and removal of excess K from brain ECF.
learn more about astrocytes here: brainly.com/question/6966928
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