In sperm cells<span>, four haploid </span>gametes<span> are </span>produced<span>. In egg </span>cells<span>, </span>meiosis<span> results in a single haploid</span>gamete<span>, with the remainder of the genetic material lost in the formation of three nonviable polar bodies.</span>
Answer: <em>Punctuated equilibrium is the hypothesis that evolution occurs at an irregular rate through geologic time. </em>
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<span>Bacterial genome is prone to mutational changes due to its simple nature and less efficient DNA repair mechanisms compared to humans, thus it has more chances of obtaining new genetic traits.</span>
They are ineffective against viral infections because viruses can not be treated with antibiotics.