Answer
Pressure, P = 1 atm
air density, ρ = 1.3 kg/m³
a) height of the atmosphere when the density is constant
Pressure at sea level = 1 atm = 101300 Pa
we know
P = ρ g h


h = 7951.33 m
height of the atmosphere will be equal to 7951.33 m
b) when air density decreased linearly to zero.
at x = 0 air density = 0
at x= h ρ_l = ρ_sl
assuming density is zero at x - distance

now, Pressure at depth x


integrating both side


now,


h = 15902.67 m
height of the atmosphere is equal to 15902.67 m.
I believe the answer is "radioactive decay".
Autonomic, but I don’t know why! Research this if you can.
Answer:
Acceleration a=0.5 m/s²
Explanation:
Given data
Mass m=12,900 kg=1.29×10⁴kg
Thrust of engine F=28,000 N=2.8×10⁴N
gravitational acceleration g=1.67 m/s²
To find
Acceleration
Solution
As we know that

The net force can be given as

From Newtons second law of motion we know that

I think the answer would be
C.Electrons
Hope this helps