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Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
6

2- Two materials, A and B, are used to make cables of

Physics
1 answer:
s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Cable  B will more stretch the most.

Explanation:

Given that,

Length of material A =l_{A}

Length of material B =l_{B}

If A has a greater Young's Modulus than B.

We know that,

The deflection is defined as,

\delta=\dfrac{Wl}{AE}

For material A,

\delta_{A}=\dfrac{W_{A}l_{A}}{A_{A}E_{A}}

\delta_{A}\propto\dfrac{1}{E_{A}}

For material B,

\delta_{B}=\dfrac{W_{B}l_{B}}{A_{B}E_{B}}

\delta_{B}\propto\dfrac{1}{E_{B}}

The deflection is inversely proportional to the young's modulus.

We need to find which cable  will stretch the most when loaded

Using formula of deflection

\dfrac{\delta_{A}}{\delta_{B}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{W_{A}l_{A}}{A_{A}E_{A}}}{\dfrac{W_{B}l_{B}}{A_{B}E_{B}}}

Put the value into the formula

\dfrac{\delta_{A}}{\delta_{B}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{Wl}{AE_{A}}}{\dfrac{Wl}{AE_{B}}}

\dfrac{\delta_{A}}{\delta_{B}}=\dfrac{E_{B}}{E_{A}}

So, \delta_{B}>\delta_{A}

Hence, Cable  B will more stretch the most.

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