Internal control objectives remain essentially the same although technology, risks, and control methods change. Thus, many concepts of control (management's responsibility, the role of the control environment, reasonable assurance, monitoring, and cost-benefit analysis) are relevant regardless of IT changes.
<h3>What is
technology?</h3>
- The use of skills, methods, and processes utilized in industrial production and scientific study combined with collected knowledge to create technology.
- All equipment and electronic devices operate using technology, whether or not the user is fully aware of how they work for the organization's goals.
- Systems make up the technologies used in modern life.
<h3>Why is technology so important in today's world?</h3>
- Information sharing, meal preparation, clothing cleaning, and transportation are all things we do with the help of technology.
- However, even commonplace technologies like door locks, floor tiles, and furniture are things we now take for granted and that we consider to be less spectacular than 3D printing or self-driving automobiles.
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Answer:
Home trade is the buying and selling of goods (with the aim of making profit) among people of the same country.
Explanation:
Top-down security analysis includes economic, industry, and company analysis.
<h3>What is Top-down security analysis?</h3>
- Viewing the big picture in relation to the sectors or industries where investors wish to make investments is the goal of the top-down analysis.
- For the purpose of making the ultimate investing decision, detailed information and financial statements are examined after the selection of stocks and sectors.
- Top-down investing is a method of investment analysis that prioritizes evaluating macroeconomic issues like GDP, employment, taxation, and interest rates before focusing on microeconomic aspects like particular industries or businesses.
- The top-down strategy is simpler for novice investors and for those who lack the time to review a company's financials. Even in bear markets, bottom-up investing can assist investors in selecting high-performing stocks.
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Answer:
P0 = $28
Explanation:
Using the constant growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under this model is,
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
Where,
- D1 is the dividend expected for the next year
- r is the required rate of return
We first need to calculate r using the CAPM. This is the minimum return required by the investors to invest in a stock based on its systematic risk, the market's risk premium and the risk free rate.
The formula for required rate of return under CAPM is,
r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)
Where,
- rRF is the risk free rate
- rM is the market rate of return
r = 0.05 + 1.4 * (0.15 - 0.05)
r = 0.19 or 19%
Now we can calculate the price of the stock today.
P0 = 3.92 / (0.19 - 0.05)
P0 = $28
Answer:
the value of the cash flow in year 5 is -$48
Explanation:
Cash flow in year 5 include a capital repayment and interest expense.This can be determined by constructing an amortization schedule from the data given.
The first step in constructing the amortization schedule is to find the Yield to Maturity.
Pv = -$600
Pmt = $600 × 8% = $48
P/yr = 1
N = 10
Fv = $600
YTM = ?
Using a Financial Calculator the Yield to Maturity is 8%.
then to determine the cash flow for year 5, we need the coupon amount (interest) and the amount of capital repayment.
Coupon $48
Capital $0
Total $48
Therefore the cash flow in year 5 is -$48.