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Dimas [21]
3 years ago
6

The incidence of a tax is determined by which group (buyers or sellers) must actually pay the government. When demand is inelast

ic and supply is elastic, the burden of a tax falls mainly on producers. When demand is elastic and supply is inelastic, the burden of a tax falls mainly on consumers. An excise tax can distort incentives and create missed opportunities for mutually beneficial transactions.
Business
1 answer:
Bezzdna [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The incidence of a tax is determined by which group (buyers or sellers) must actually pay the government. FALSE, the real effect of taxes is measured by the price elasticity of the demand and the supply.

When demand is inelastic and supply is elastic, the burden of a tax falls mainly on producers. FALSE, when the price elasticity of demand is inelastic and the price elasticity of supply is elastic, the burden of tax falls mainly on the consumers.

When demand is elastic and supply is inelastic, the burden of a tax falls mainly on consumers. FALSE, when the price elasticity of demand is elastic and the price elasticity of supply is inelastic, the burden of tax falls mainly on the suppliers.

An excise tax can distort incentives and create missed opportunities for mutually beneficial transactions. TRUE

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1. Dominic Joseph deposits $5,000 in a new savings account at his local bank. The account pays 5.5 percent interest compounded a
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Answer:

The future value is $6,894.21

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Dominic Joseph deposits $5,000 in a new savings account. The account pays 5.5 percent interest compounded annually.

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*(1+i)^n

PV= 5,000

i= 0.055

n=6

FV= 5,000*(1.055)^6= $6,894.21

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Raggs, Ltd. a clothing​ firm, determines that in order to sell x​ suits, the price per suit must be p=120 - 0.5 x. It also deter
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

A) R(x) = 120x - 0.5x^2

B) P(x) = - 0.75x^2 + 120x - 2500

C) 80

D) 2300

E) 80

Explanation:

Given the following :

Price of suit 'x' :

p = 120 - 0.5x

Cost of producing 'x' suits :

C(x)=2500 + 0.25 x^2

A) calculate total revenue 'R(x)'

Total Revenue = price × total quantity sold, If total quantity sold = 'x'

R(x) = (120 - 0.5x) * x

R(x) = 120x - 0.5x^2

B) Total profit, 'p(x)'

Profit = Total revenue - Cost of production

P(x) = R(x) - C(x)

P(x) = (120x - 0.5x^2) - (2500 + 0.25x^2)

P(x) = 120x - 0.5x^2 - 2500 - 0.25x^2

P(x) = - 0.5x^2 - 0.25x^2 + 120x - 2500

P(x) = - 0.75x^2 + 120x - 2500

C) To maximize profit

Find the marginal profit 'p' (x)'

First derivative of p(x)

d/dx (p(x)) = - 2(0.75)x + 120

P'(x) = - 1.5x + 120

-1.5x + 120 = 0

-1.5x = - 120

x = 120 / 1.5

x = 80

D) maximum profit

P(x) = - 0.75x^2 + 120x - 2500

P(80) = - 0.75(80)^2 + 120(80) - 2500

= -0.75(6400) + 9600 - 2500

= -4800 + 9600 - 2500

= 2300

E) price per suit in other to maximize profit

P = 120 - 0.5x

P = 120 - 0.5(80)

P = 120 - 40

P = $80

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3 years ago
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3 0
3 years ago
"Other things equal, when the price of a good rises, the quantity demanded of the good falls, and when the price falls, the quan
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

<u><em></em></u>

  • <u><em>Law of demand</em></u>

<u><em></em></u>

Explanation:

Indeed, the <em>law of demand </em>is that the price and quantity demanded are inversely related. <em>Ceteris paribus</em>, the economist say. It is a latin expression that means "<em>other things equal</em>".

As the resources are, per definition, scarce, the consumers, ecomomic agents who buy the products, need to allocate the money among the different goods and services that the market puts at their disposal.

And they allocate the resources in a intelligent way: they "calculate" the utility of each product considering the cost. If the price increase, the ratio of utility to cost decreases and the consumer will diminish the quantity demanded for that good. If the price decrases, the utility to cost ratio increases and the quantity demanded will increase.

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3 years ago
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