The structure of the alkyl bromides used in a malonic ester synthesis of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate.
Ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate by Malonic ester synthesis.
The alkylation of diethyl malonate or a related ester of malonic acid at the carbon alpha (immediately next) to both carbonyl groups, followed by conversion to a substituted acetic acid, characterizes the chemical reaction known as the malonic ester synthesis.
As a result, it is evident from the structure of ethyl 2-methyl-4-pentenoate that ethyl and methyl bromides are the alkyl bromides employed.
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No. of moles in 134g of Mg, n=134/24 =5.58 moles
No. of atoms = n* Avogadro number
= 5.58 X 6.022 X 10^23
=33.60 X 10^23 atoms
Helium, neon,nitrogen and argon
B............................
Flammability = A
Toxicity = D
Malleability = C
Heat of Combustion = B
