The electrostatic force between the two ions is 
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particle is given by Coulomb's law:

where
is the Coulomb's constant
are the two charges
r is the separation between the two charges
In this problem, the ion of sodium has a charge of

while the ion of chlorine has a charge of

And the distance between the two ions is

Substituting, we find the electrostatic force between the two ions:

where the negative sign simply means that the force is attractive, since the two ions have opposite charge.
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The acceleration due to gravity of the planet X is 1 m/s².
The given parameters;
- height above the ground, h = 100 m
- initial velocity of the rock, u = 15 m/s
- time of motion of the rock, t = 10 s
The acceleration due to gravity is calculated as follows;

Thus, the acceleration due to gravity of the planet X is 1 m/s²
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Answer:
If the particle is an electron 
If the particle is a proton, 
Explanation:
Initial speed at the origin, 
to +ve x-axis
The particle crosses the x-axis at , x = 1.5 cm = 0.015 m
The particle can either be an electron or a proton:
Mass of an electron, 
Mass of a proton, 
The electric field intensity along the positive y axis
, can be given by the formula:

If the particle is an electron:



If the particle is a proton:



Explanation:
According to formula
g = GM/R^2
when mass is halved the value of g becomes half but when radius is halved the value of g increases 4 times.
As a result of both value of g becomes twice.