<u>Problem-focused</u> coping mechanisms recognize stressors for what they are and aim to manipulate the environment (in socially acceptable ways) to remove the stressors or to change our responses to cushion their impact.
People who are engaged in problem-focused coping are more of the optimists. They always make sure to find solutions to their problems and figure out several ways on how they can manipulate the sources of their stress.
The therapist analysis the dream of Clay as getting independence from his parent and having doubts about of survival without his parent's guidance appears as the therapist would be using the Freud's psychoanalysis interpretation. His interpretation theory helps us have insights into ones thoughts that occurred in an unconscious state.
The type of research method which the researcher is using is known as:
<h3>What is Research?</h3>
This refers to the systematic study of a phenomena so as to understand the why, where and how and how to possibly replicate the situation with the aid of scientific method.
With this in mind, we can see that the said researcher who is observing young children playing without obstructing or intervening is making use of the research method known as naturalistic observation.
Read more about research here:
brainly.com/question/968894