Answer: diffusion of responsibility
Explanation:
because we think others can help in the case of the emergency
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An investor makes money by earning interest
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Answer:
MONKS;
lived in monasteries
copied manuscripts of books
THE POPE:
considered to be infallible
held the most power within the hierarchy of the church
could excommunicate the king
Some further explanation:
The history of monasticism (the life of monks) goes back at least as far as the 3rd century of Christian history. St. Anthony was famous in those days for going out into the desert to live by himself, and others followed his example. Beginning in the 4th century, communities of monks began to form to live in community with one another in monasteries. Copying books was one of their occupations together, along with prayer and daily tasks.
The office of the pope developed out of the position of the Bishop of Rome. Over time, the Bishop of Rome asserted more and more power over other bishops in the church. Leo the Great (5th century) and Gregory the Great (end of 6th century) were two key figures in advancing the power of the "universal bishop" of Rome as leader of the whole church. The doctrine of the pope being "infallible" (unable to be in error) when speaking on matters of faith and doctrine was not officially proclaimed until the First Vatican Council in the 19th century. However, that belief about the pope's authority had developed long before that, already during the Middle Ages.
Explanation:
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<span>In the early 1840s, thousands of families sold their land and began the nearly 2,000-mile trek west to Oregon and California. Most headed out from Independence or St. Louis, Missouri in Conestoga wagons. Americans nicknamed these wagons “prairie schooners” because they moved like cargo ships across the endless plains.
</span><span>The Conestoga wagon was large enough for families to carry all of their furniture and supplies for the trip, as well as some livestock and seed for their first crop. On their journey, families passed through territory claimed by three nations—the United States, Mexico, and Britain. At the time, both the United States and Great Britain claimed Oregon, and Mexico controlled California. The goal for these families was to journey through the Great American Desert, reaching the fertile river valleys of Oregon and California beyond it.
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Emigrants Crossing the Plains, 1867. Painting by Albert Bierstadt. Painting located in the National Cowboy Hall of Fame and Western Heritage Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
While many individuals journeyed west because of cheap land, others made the trip in hopes of striking it rich. In 1848, workers building Sutter’s mill near Sacramento, California, discovered small pieces of gold in the riverbed. Within a year, rumors of the discovery of gold had spread to the east coast and thousands of Americans began the journey west believing they were going to strike it rich. The first prospectors to arrive were called “forty-niners,” and they used a simple panning technique to find gold. Later, these prospectors were replaced by large-scale mining operations that made use of steam-powered machines to find the ore. The discovery of gold in the west represented another impetus for westward migration and villages like San Francisco were transformed from small towns to boomtowns overnight, luring even more individuals to California.
