Answer:
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
Explanation:
The correct electronic configuration of copper is [Ar] 3d10 4s1
Copper has atomic number 29 and due to the stability of half filled or fully filled orbitals or shells, the electrons from the 4s jumps to the 3d and makes the 3d shell contain 10 electrons.
This is what I mean:
Cu = Ar 4s2 3d10 is the expected configuration of copper when we follow the principle of filling the various orbitals that is the s, p, d, f orbitals.
But because we write 3d before writing 4s, we have Ar 3d10 4s2. Instead of this configuration becoming the correct one, an electron from the 4s orbital jumps to the 3d orbital to complete the orbital giving the electrons in the 3d orbital 10.
So therefore the correct configuration is Ar 3d10 4s1
Answer:
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Explanation:
<span>Na (sodium) is highly electropositive. Its has 1 electron in its outermost orbit which is transferred to an electronegative atom to form an ionic bond.
It only needs to get rid of one valence electron to take part in a reaction. That's how it's highly reactive.</span>
Electromagnetic wave travels faster through air than metal.
Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
There are different kinds of wave energy. The most significant are electromagnetic and mechanical waves. The mechanical waves propagate through the medium by transfer of energy by vibrating of particles in medium.
So, the more number of particles present in the medium, the more fast the mechanical wave can propagate. So the mechanical waves travel faster in metals consisting of more number of free charge carriers. But electromagnetic waves does not need any of the medium to propagate. So it can travel faster in air than in metals.