The true statement about the balanced equations for nuclear and chemical changes is; both are balanced according to the total mass before and after the change.
A basic law in science is called the law of conservation of mass. Its general statement is that mass can neither be created nor destroyed.
Both in chemical and nuclear changes, mass is involved and in both cases, the law of conservation of mass strictly applies.
This means that for both chemical and nuclear changes; total mass before reaction must be equal to total mass after reaction.
Hence, both reactions are balanced according to the total mass before and after the change.
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Answer:
0.4694 moles of CrCl₃
Explanation:
The balanced equation is:
Cr₂O₃(s) + 3CCl₄(l) → 2CrCl₃(s) + 3COCl₂(aq)
The stoichiometry of the equation is how much moles of the substances must react to form the products, and it's represented by the coefficients of the balanced equation. So, 1 mol of Cr₂O₃ must react with 3 moles of CCl₄ to form 2 moles of CrCl₃ and 3 moles of COCl₂.
The stoichiometry calculus must be on a moles basis. The compounds of interest are Cr₂O₃ and CrCl₃. The molar masses of the elements are:
MCr = 52 g/mol
MCl = 35.5 g/mol
MO = 16 g/mol
So, the molar mass of the Cr₂O₃ is = 2x52 + 3x35.5 = 210.5 g/mol.
The number of moles is the mass divided by the molar mass, so:
n = 49.4/210.5 = 0.2347 mol of Cr₂O₃.
For the stoichiometry:
1 mol of Cr₂O₃ ------------------- 2 moles of CrCl₃
0.2347 mol of Cr₂O₃----------- x
By a simple direct three rule:
x = 0.4694 moles of CrCl₃
Answer:
∇T = 51.68°C
Explanation:
Mass = 150g
Heat Energy (Q) = 1.0*10³J
Change in temperature ∇T = ?
Q = mc∇T
Q = heat energy
M = mass
C = specific heat capacity of the gold = 0.129j/g°C
∇T = change in temperature
Q = Mc∇T
1.0*10³ = 150 * 0.129 * ∇T
1000 = 19.35∇T
Solve for ∇T
∇T = 1000 / 19.35
∇T = 51.679°C = 51.68°C
The change in temperature of gold was 51.68°C
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