Answer:
temperature
pH
concentration
Explanation:
Enzymes work best within specific temperature and pH ranges, and sub-optimal conditions can cause an enzyme to lose its ability to bind to a substrate.
<h2>Active & Passive transport</h2>
Explanation:
- Active transport is where a chemical reaction using ATP moves things in/out of the cell through transport proteins within the cell wall. It uses a concentration gradient to trigger the reaction (it goes against the concentration gradient in active transport)
- Molecules move against a concentration gradient ( low concentration ―→ high concentration)
- Cellular energy (ATP) is required
- Passive transport also uses a concentration gradient by diffusion (hydrophobic or very small polar molecules) and facilitated diffusion via carrier proteins and channels
- Molecules move along the concentration gradient (high concentration ―→ low concentration)
- No cellular energy is required
The answer is being single stranded
The element found in both DNA and protein is nitrogen
Fats and lipids are hydrophobic which makes them water repelling compounds. Therefore, presence of a waxy coating on the outer skin of the desert plant prevents loss of water via evaporation from the skin of the plants. This helps the plant store water and increases its survival period.
