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ankoles [38]
3 years ago
9

5. 1.00 mol HNO3 is treated with 4.47 g of magnesium. Calculate the number of moles of

Chemistry
1 answer:
ruslelena [56]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The balanced equation is:

2 HNO3 + Mg ---> Mg(NO3)2 + H2

From the equation, we can see that we need twice the moles of HNO3 than the moles of Mg

Moles of Mg:

Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol

Moles = Given mass / Molar Mass

Moles of Mg = 4.47 / 24 = 0.18 moles (approx)

Hence, 2(moles of Mg) = 0.36 moles of HNO3 will be consumed

Number of moles of HNO3 after the reaction is finished is the number of unreacted moles of HNO3

Unreacted moles of HNO3 = Total Moles - Moles consumed

Unreacted moles of HNO3 = 0.64 moles (approx)

Since we approximated the value of moles of Mg, the value of remaining moles of HNO3 will also be approximate

From the given options, we can see that 0.632 moles is the closest value to our answer

Therefore, 0.632 moles will remain after the reaction

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What compound is always produced when an acid and a base are combined?
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Salt and water are formed

H₃PO₄ + 3KOH = K₃PO₄ + 3H₂O
CH₃COOH + NaOH = CH₃COONa + H₂O
5 0
3 years ago
To determine the concentration of an EDTA solution, 4.11 g of Zn metal was used. The volume of EDTA solution needed to reach the
USPshnik [31]

Answer:

2.23M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is calculated thus

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to this question, 4.11g of Zn metal was used in order to reach a volume of EDTA solution of 28.26 mL.

28.26mL = 28.26/1000

= 0.02826L

Using mole = mass/molar mass to calculate no. of moles of Zn

Mole = 4.11/65.4

mole = 0.0628mol

Molarity = 0.0628 ÷ 0.02826

Molarity = 2.23M

The concentration of the EDTA solution used is 2.23M

7 0
3 years ago
What is the percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2?
emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

60.8%

Explanation:

We'll begin obtaining the molar mass of cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2. This can be done as shown below:

Molar mass of CoF2 = 59 + (19x2) = 97g/mol.

The percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2 is given by:

Mass of Co/Molar Mass of CoF2 x 100

=> 59/97 x 100 = 60.8%

Therefore, the percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2 is 60.8%

5 0
2 years ago
A sample of hydrogen gas at a pressure of 0.520 atm and a temperature of 26.2°C, occupies a volume of 15.4 liters. If the gas is
Oksanka [162]

Answer:

1.99 atm

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Initial pressure (P1) = 0.520 atm

Initial temperature (T1) = 26.2°C

Initial volume (V1) = 15.4L

Final temperature (T2) = constant = 26.2°C

Final volume (V2) = 4.02L

Final pressure (P2) =..?

Step 2:

Determination of the new pressure of the gas.

Since the temperature of the gas is constant, it means the gas is obeying Boyle's law. Thus, the new pressure of the gas can be obtained by applying the Boyle's law equation as shown below:

P1V1 = P2V2

0.520 x 15.4 = P2 x 4.02

Divide both side by 4.02

P2 = (0.520 x 15.4) / 4.02

P2 = 1.99 atm

Therefore, the new pressure of the gas is 1.99 atm

4 0
3 years ago
Three people bought copper items, and they each relied on different properties of copper. Bernie bought a set of dishes that inc
jasenka [17]

Answer:

C.) Bernie relied on malleability, Nicholas relied on ductility, and Matt relied on appearance.

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
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