All categories

2 years ago

Ammonia gas will react with oxygen gas to yield nitrogen monoxide gas and water vapor.

Chemistry

1 answer:

ruslelena [56]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

a) 0.168 moles O2

b) 9.50 grams O2

c) 0.01662 kg NO

d)88.9 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass of NH3 = 17.03 g/mol

Molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

Molar mass of NO = 30.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation:

4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O

a. How many moles of ammonia will react with 6.73g of oxygen?

Calculate moles of oxygen = mass O2/ molar mass O2

moles oxygen = 6.73 grams / 32.00 g/mol = 0.210 moles

Calculate moles of NH3

For 4 moles of NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 0.210 moles O2 we need 4/5 *0.210 = 0.168 moles O2

b. If 6.42g of water is produced, how many grams of oxygen gas reacted?

Calculate moles of H2O = 6.42 grams / 18.02 g/mol = 0.356 moles

Calculate moles of O2:

For 4 moles of NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 0.356 moles H2O we'll need 5/6 * 0.356 = 0.297 moles O2

Calculate mass of O2 = moles O2 * molar mass O2

Mass O2 = 0.297 moles O2 * 32.00 g/mol = 9.50 grams O2

c. If the reaction uses up 9.43105 g of ammonia, how many kilograms of nitrogen monoxide will be formed?

Calculate moles of ammonia = 9.43105 grams / 17.03 g/mol =0.5538 moles

Calculate moles of NO:

For 4 moles of NH3 we need 5 moles O2 to produce 4 moles NO and 6 moles H2O

For 0.5538 moles of NH3 we'll have 0.5538 moles NO

Calculate mass of NO

Mass NO = 0.5538 moles * 30.01 g/mol = 16.62 grams = 0.01662 kg NO

d. When 2.51 g of ammonia react with 3.76 g of oxygen, 2.27 g of water vapor are produced. What is the percentage yield of water?

Calculate moles of NH3 = 2.51 grams / 17.03 g/mol = 0.147 moles

Calculate moles of O2 = 3.76 grams / 32 g/mol = 0.118 moles

Determine the limiting reactant

O2 is the limiting reactant, it will completely be consumed (0.118 moles)

NH3 is in excess. There will react 4/5 * 0.118 = 0.0944 moles

There will remain 0.147 - 0.0944 = 0.0526 moles

Calculate moles H2O: For 0.118 moles O2 we'll have 6/5 * 0.118 = 0.1416 moles H2O

Calculate mass H2O = 0.1416 moles * 18.02 g/mol = 2.552 grams H2O

Calculate % yield = (2.27/2.552)*100 % = 88.9 %

You might be interested in

Identify the mixture of gasoline and motor oil and suggest a technique for separating their components. 1. homogeneous; decantin

alexgriva [62]

Answer:

4. homogeneous; distillation

Explanation:

Gasoline and motor oil are chemically similar. They are both mixtures of non polar hydrocarbons containing carbon and hydrogen atoms. However, motor oil is much more viscous Motor Oil. Hence we can say that the mixture of gasoline and motor oil are homogeneous and they can be separated by distillation.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which chemical equation is unbalanced? c o2 right arrow. co2 sr o2 right arrow. 2sro 6h2 3o2 right arrow. 6h2o h2 h2 o2 right ar

netineya [11]

The unbalanced equation is one in which the moles of atoms are not equal on both sides of the reaction.

<h3>What is a balanced chemical equation?</h3>

A balanced chemical equation is one in wgich the moles of atoms in the reactants side is equal to the moles of atoms on the product side.

The given equations of reaction is not clearly stated.

Therefore, the unbalanced equation is one in which the moles of atoms are not equal on both sides of the reaction.

Learn more about balanced equations at: brainly.com/question/11904811

#SPJ4

6 0

2 years ago

How could an increase in industrial activity in developing nations contribute to global climate change?

netineya [11]

If there is an increase in industrial activity, that means that more heat will be dissipated to the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide. Industrialization requires fuel to keep the processes on the go. At the end of the pipeline, the combustion of fuel would result to carbon dioxide released to the atmosphere. That's how it is contributing to the global climate change through the greenhouse effect.

6 0

2 years ago

If the half-life of hydrogen-3 is 11.8 years, after two half-lives the radioactivity of a sample will be reduced to one-half of

maw [93]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Half life is the time period at which the concentration of the radioactive substance in decay reduced to half.

Thus, if the hydrogen-3 has gone 2 half lives, it means that it has first reduced to its half and then again the half of what it was, i.e. 1/4

Thus, after two successive half-lives, the concentration must be 1/4 of the initial concentration and hence, the statement is false.

4 0

3 years ago

A balloon originally had a volume of 4.39 L at 44C and a pressure of 729 torr to what temperature must the balloon be cooled

VMariaS [17]

The new temperature : 11.56 °C

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Boyle's law and Gay Lussac's law

$\tt \dfrac{P_1.V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2.V_2}{T_2}$

P1 = initial gas pressure (N/m² or Pa)

V1 = initial gas volume (m³)

P2 = final gas pressure

V2 = final gas volume

T1 = initial gas temperature (K)

T2 = final gas temperature

V₁=4.39 L

T₁=44+273=317 K

P₁ = 729 torr = 0,959211 atm

V₂=3.78 L

P₂= 1 atm

$\tt \dfrac{0.959211\times 4.39}{317}=\dfrac{1\times 3.78}{T_2}\\\\T_2=\dfrac{1\times 3.78\times 317}{0.959211\times 4.39}\\\\T_2=284.559~K=11.56~C$

3 0

3 years ago