So we need to find a number that has the same ratio to 64 as 3 has to four. We do this by diving 64 into 4:(this is 16): so the two ratios are different by 16. To find the remaining number we multiply 3 by 16: this is 48. So 48 has the same ratio to 64 as 3 has to 4.
If Kong took a 85 second and we if Nolan took 15 slower then Nolan took a 72.25 second test. First you would find 14 percent of 85 then that is 12.75. Minus that from 85 and you get 72.25.