Monopolistic competition is the economic market model with many sellers selling similar, but not identical, products. The demand curve of monopolistic competition is elastic because although the firms are selling differentiated products, many are still close substitutes, so if one firm raises its price too high, many of its customers will switch to products made by other firms. This elasticity of demand makes it similar to pure competition where elasticity is perfect. Demand is not perfectly elastic because a monopolistic competitor has fewer rivals then would be the case for perfect competition, and because the products are differentiated to some degree, so they are not perfect substitutes.
Monopolistic competition has a downward sloping demand curve. Thus, just as for a pure monopoly, its marginal revenue will always be less than the market price, because it can only increase demand by lowering prices, but by doing so, it must lower the prices of all units of its product. Hence, monopolistically competitive firms maximize profits or minimize losses by producing that quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost, both over the short run and the long run.
Solution:
a-1) Calculation of the number of shares used for calculating Basic Earning per share
No. of shares period
752000 3/12 188000
1314000 9/12 985500
Weighted average No of shares outstanding 1173500
a-2) Calculation of the number of shares used for calculating Diluted Earning per share
No. of shares period
752000 3/12 188000 1314000 3/12 328500 with Bonds 1340400 6/12 670200
Weighted average No of shares outstanding 1186700
Each bonds to per converted into 44 common stock
i.e. 600 Bonds *44 common=26400 Potential equity shares
b-1) Calculation of earning figures to be used for calculating Basic Earning per share
After Tax net Income will be earnings = $1614000
b-2) Calculation of earning figures to be used for calculating Diluted Earning per share
After tax net Income 1614000
Interest for the 2017 =600000*7*6/12 21000
Tax effect on Interest @40% 8400 12600 1626600
Earnings = 1626600
Answer:
11.06%
Explanation:
Cost of equity = (D1/Current price) + Growth rate
Cost of equity = [(1.00*1.07)/26.35] + 0.07
Cost of equity = 0.04061 + 0.07
Cost of equity = 0.11061
Cost of equity = 11.06%
So, Ubees's cost of internal common equity is 11.06%.
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Answer:
18.24
Explanation:
Sustainable growth rate is the rate of growth a company can afford in the long term
sustainable growth rate = retention rate x ROE
b = retention rate. It is the portion of earnings that is not paid out as dividends
Retention rate = 1 - payout ratio =
payout ratio = dividend / net income
retention rate = 1 - $44,640 / 72,000 = 0.38
Return on equity = net income / average total equity
= 72,000 / 150,000 = 0.48
g = 0.48 x 0.38 = 18.24%