<span>they both have genetic information
and they both contain protein </span>
The type of cell division being shown is meiosis. Meiosis creates four haploid cells. The genetic material is exchanged between the cells during meiosis, meaning that the four daughter cells of each have a different variant of the genetic information.
I believe it would be polyphyletic.
Polyphyletic groups are formed when two lineages convergently evolve similar character states. Organisms classified into the same polyphyletic group share phenetic homoplasies as opposed to homologies. The key difference between paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups is that paraphyletic contain their common ancestor, whereas polyphyletic groups do not.