RtR Naming Test Review Name: Per: Name the non-metal elements
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The freezing point of solution is 5.35°C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:
To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:
Or,
where,
Freezing point of pure solution = 5.5°C
i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)
= molal freezing point elevation constant = 4.90°C/m
= Given mass of solute (naphthalene) = 2.60 g
= Molar mass of solute (naphthalene) = 128.2 g/mol
= Mass of solvent (benzene) = 675 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the freezing point of solution is 5.35°C
Answer:
16.81 g of C₁₀H₁₃Cl
Explanation:
When 3-phenyl-2-butanol reacts with HCl it undergoes a substitution reaction to form 2-chloro-3-phenylbutane and water.
C₁₀H₁₄O + HCl ⇄ C₁₀H₁₃Cl + H₂O
The molar mass of 3-phenyl-2-butanol is 150.2 g/mol and the molar mass of 2-chloro-3-phenylbutane is 168.1 g/mol. The molar ratio is 1:1. Then, for 15.02 g of 3-phenyl-2-butanol, the theoretical yield is: