Answer:
Gas, has no shape but does take up volume
Answer:
Mass of SO₂ can be made from 25.0 g of Na₂SO₃ and 22 g of HCl = 12.672 g
Explanation:
SO₂( sulfur dioxide) can be produced in the lab. by the reaction of hydrochloric acid & sulphite salt such as sodium.
the balanced chemical equation is as follows
Na₂SO₃ + 2 HCl → 2 NaCl + SO₂ + H₂O
Moles of Na₂SO₃ = 
Moles of HCl = 
using mole ratio method to find limiting reagent
For sodium sulfite 
for HCl 
since <u>sodium sulfite</u> is <u>limiting reactant</u> for above chemical reaction
1 mole of Na₂SO₃ produce 1 mole of SO₂
0.198 mole of Na₂SO₃ produce 0.198 mole of SO₂
∴ Mass of SO₂ produce = mole x molar mass of SO₂
= 0.198 x 64
= 12.672 g
Answer:
A
Explanation:
First, let's find the molar mass of CO₂. This is 12 + 2(16) = 44 g/mole.
Now we can write 100g * (1 mole / 44g) = 2.27 mol, or A. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Carbon atoms in graphite and diamond are arranged in different ways. Hence, the two allotropes of carbon have different physical properties.
Explanation:
Both graphite and diamond are both made of only carbon atoms. However, their physical properties differ from each other. Hence, they are called allotropes. Think about how these carbon atoms are arranged in each of the allotropes.
<h3>Graphite</h3>
In graphite, each carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms. These carbon atoms will be located in the same plane. A chunk of graphite can contain many of these planes.
Each carbon atom has four valence electrons. Three of these electrons will be used in the bonds. The other electron will be delocalized. These electrons would flow between the sheets of carbon atoms. That keeps the sheets separate and allow them to slide on top of each other.
<h3>Diamond</h3>
In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms. These carbon atoms will form a tetrahedral network.
In graphite, there's a significant separation between two adjacent sheets of carbon atoms. The force between the two sheets is rather weak. When a piece of graphite is between two objects that move over one another, the layers in the graphite would also slide over one another. Since the attraction between two adjacent sheets isn't very strong, there wouldn't be much resistance. Hence the graphite acts as a lubricant.
In contrast, most of the carbon atoms in a piece of diamond would be connected to each other. Unlike the sheets in graphite, in a diamond there are almost no moving parts. Also, the forces between neighboring carbon atoms are very strong. When an external force acts on a chunk of diamond, the carbon atoms would barely move. Hence, the structure appears to be very rigid. That gives diamond its abrasive properties.
The number of grams in 1.70 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ is 384.2 grams
<h3>How to determine the mass of Ca(NO₃)₂</h3>
The mole of a substance is related to it's mass and molar mass according to the following equation:
Mole = mass / molar mass
With the above formula, we can determine the mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ as illustrated below:
- Mole of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 1.70 moles
- Molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 40 + 3[14 + (16 × 3)] = 40 + 3[14 + 48] = 40 + 3(62) = 40 + 186 = 226 g/mol
- Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = ?
Mole = mass / molar mass
1.70 = Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ / 226
Cross multiply
Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 1.70 × 226
Mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ = 384.2 grams
Thus, the mass of 1.70 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ is 384.2 grams
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