Answer/Explanation:
Types of reproductive isolation include: temporal, ecological, mechanical, and behavioural.
A snail with a flat disc-like shell will not be able to mate with a snail having a conical shell - this is an example of mechanical isolation, where the animals are physically unable to mate due to incompatible body shapes and sizes.
The reproductive organs of male bush babies do not match with the reproductive organs of females of other bush baby species. - this is another example of mechanical isolation, as the sexual organs will physically not allow reproduction between these species
The mating call of a cricket is not recognized by a cricket of other species - this is an example of behavioural isolation, which results from incompatible mating rituals. I.e. the animals do not respond to each others mating behaviours
The signals sent by a male firefly are not recognized by the female firefly of other species. - this is also an example of behavioural isolation.
Temporal isolation is where species cannot interact because they do not have the same mating seasons or are not active at the same type of day. ?Ecological isolation occurs when two species do not come into physical contact to one another because they access different areas of the habitat. E.g. mating zones, food sources or nesting sites.
“The nth term of the following types of sequences can be found out using the following Formulas:
1.Arithmetic Progression(AP) : here, the consecutive terms differ by a common difference (d).
tn= a+(n-1)d
Where,
a= is the first term of the sequence,
n= nth term
d= common difference
2. Geometric Progression(GP):
Here, the consequtive terms differ by a common ratio (r).
Tn= ar^(n-1)
where,
a = first term
r = common ratio
tn= nth term
3.Harmonic Progression (H.P):
It is the reciprocal of AP.
To find nth term of a HP, first convert it into AP and then apply the tn formula for the sequence and take the reciprocal of the obtained tn again.
Hope the answer helps you!!”
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
<u>Sister chromatids are identical forms of chromatids of a chromosomes. They are mostly formed by semi-conservative replication of DNA molecule of a single chromosome.Thus they are like </u><u>'photocopies' </u><u> of original parent chromosomes; joined together at the Centromere</u>.
They are exactly similar in all ramification; with the same gene and allele compositions..
<u>However; slight differences arise between the two identical sisters due to </u><u>mutation</u><u> from</u><u> errors </u><u>at replication;and also in the length of telomere repeats.</u>
Non-sister chromatids are dissimilar forms of chromatids of a chromosomes formed when each half of a chromosome at fertilisation from separate haploid sex-cells, of each parent. fused.They contain different genetic composition;because they are not on the same homologous chromosomes.Therefore crossing -over ensure variation.
<u>However, they are genetically similar in composition; if they are contained in homologous chromosomes</u>. This is because Synapsis of bivalent of these chromosomes allow genetic material to be shared by chromosomal crossing-over between the non-sister chromatids on the chromosomes ; therefore identical genetic characteristics are shared .
Explanation:
