Answer:
The answer is ectoderm. The mesoderm is the middle layer of lining. The endoderm is the innermost layer. You can remember it by:
Endo/ sounds like inner
Meso/ M for middle
Ecto/ sounds like exo, bugs have exoskeletons that are on the outside.
Explanation:
Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
Learn more about Top down and bottom up regulation here:
brainly.com/question/18996262
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