Answer:
a. the pH within the thylakoid is less than that of the stroma
Explanation:
The pH of thylakoid membrane is 8 at normal conditions but it became highly acidic like 4 during photosynthesis. The electron transport chain utilize the energy released by excited electrons to pump the H+ ions to lumen of thylakoid membrane from stroma during light reaction of photosynthesis. The H+ ions are present in both the stroma and thylakoid membranes. These high potential H+ ions are utilized by ATP synthase complex for the production of ATP.
We know that more the H+ ions lesser will be the pH and lumen have the high concentration of H+ ions. While the pH of stroma is normally kept acidic by plants to create a concentration and potential difference of H+ ions for the production of ATP. That why the lumen have lower pH than stroma of chloroplast.
Answer:
Humans evolved in the Eocene period. Humans have impacted the rainforests through mining, agriculture, and construction. True. The Earth's history has had a significant effect on the characteristics of its organisms and biomes.
Explanation:
<span>Vertical zonation shows that not only do different biomes occur at different latitudes, but also at different altitudes.
There are different ecological areas (biomes) at different heights on the Earth, not just different geological areas.
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Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
"In the process of photosynthesis, phytoplankton release oxygen into the water. Half of the world's oxygen is produced via phytoplankton photosynthesis."- nationalgeographic.com
Answer:
text 1 - while we may know what's coming ahead of time, weather remains unpredictable
text 2 - the coastal regions experience the most damage...
text 3 - modern technology utilises energy to predict...
text 4 - hurricanes are intensely powerful storms that are only growing more intense
text 5 - meteorologists can make predictions of hurricane movement...