Answer:
The probability that exactly two of the four live in their own household and are income-qualified is = .0975
Step-by-step explanation:
Given -
Approximately 85% of persons age 70 to 84 live in their own household and are income-qualified for home purchases.
Probability of sucess ( p ) = 85% =.85
Probability of failure ( q ) = 1 - .85 =.15
n = 4
From combination of n events taking r sucess we use binomial distribution
![P(X = r) = \binom{n}{r}p^{r}q^{n-r}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28X%20%3D%20r%29%20%3D%20%5Cbinom%7Bn%7D%7Br%7Dp%5E%7Br%7Dq%5E%7Bn-r%7D)
where , r = 2
the probability that exactly two of the four live in their own household and are income-qualified is =
![P(X = 2) = \binom{4}{2}0.85^{2}0.15^{4 - 2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%28X%20%3D%202%29%20%3D%20%5Cbinom%7B4%7D%7B2%7D0.85%5E%7B2%7D0.15%5E%7B4%20-%202%7D)
= ![\frac{4!}{(2!)(2!)} \times 0.7225 \times .0225](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B4%21%7D%7B%282%21%29%282%21%29%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.7225%20%20%5Ctimes%20.0225)
= ![6 \times 0.7225 \times .0225](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6%20%5Ctimes%200.7225%20%20%5Ctimes%20.0225)
= .0975