<span>Option 1: Sunlight is the energy source for plant photosynthesis.
True: In photosynthesis, plants convert light energy from the sun to chemical energy in the form of glucose.
Option 2: Chlorophyll is contained in organelles called chloroplasts.
True: Chlorophyll in the chloroplasts is what allows many wavelengths of light for be absorbed and used for photosynthesis.
Option 3: A by-product of photosynthesis is carbon dioxide.
False: Plants require carbon dioxide to create glucose, and produce oxygen as a by-product.
Option 4: Roots have tiny root hairs that maximize the plant's ability to absorb water.
True: Root hairs are very important for the absorption of nutrients and water by plant roots. </span><span /><span>
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Your answer is gravitational forces
The series of canals used to transport materials throughout the cytoplasm in the cell is Endoplasmic reticulum. It comprises of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, with the ribosomes attached to its surface and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum( no ribosomes attached)
The answer is microscopic life appeared on Earth before flowering plants. This is because according to the label on the second box, microscopic life appeared 4.0 to 3.5 billion years ago, and this is way before the date 250 to 120 millions years ago indicated on the label on the sixth box the flowering plants appeared on Earth.