Answer:
According to Expectancy theory a manager wanting to motivate using instrumentality should propose a reward for meeting the expectations for the job or the objective the person had to meet. This reward can be a pay increase, a commision, a promotion or a recognition for the job done.
Explanation:
The Expectancy theory proposes that a person will act in a certain way because they are motivated to choose one behavior over other due to what they expect the result of that chosen behavior will be.
According to this theory, Instrumentality is the belief that if the performance expectation is met, an individual will receive a reward for this.
Cultural heritage and natural history of a nation has a very high value and is unique. ... Culture and its heritage reflect and shape values, beliefs, and aspirations, thereby defining a people's national identity. It is important to preserve our cultural heritage, because it keeps our integrity as a people.
Answer:
You can refer to the image attached for the differences between these two terms.
America's rise to superpower status began with its 1917 entry into World War I. President Woodrow Wilson had grand visions for the peace that followed, but failed. The battle he started in the US between idealists and realists continues to this day.
