Answer:
25.08m/s
Explanation:
mgh1 + 0.5mv1² = mgh2 + 0.5mv2²
h1 = 0m
v1 = u
h2 = 5m
v2 = 23m/s
putting the values into the formula above;
m(10)(0) + 0.5m(u²) = m(10)(5) + 0.5m(23²)
0 + 0.5mu² = 50m + 264.5m
0.5mu² = 314.5m
dividing through by m
0.5u² = 314.5
u² = 629
u = <u>2</u><u>5</u><u>.</u><u>0</u><u>8</u><u>m</u><u>/</u><u>s</u>
<u>Theref</u><u>ore</u><u>,</u><u> </u><u>the</u><u> </u><u>init</u><u>ial</u><u> </u><u>speed</u><u> </u><u>"</u><u>u</u><u>"</u><u> </u><u>=</u><u> </u><u>2</u><u>5</u><u>m</u><u>/</u><u>s</u>
It's the angle made by the incident ray when it's perpendicular to the surface. (Perpendicular lines are the lines that form a graph or like a 90-degree angle)
The kinetic energy of the tomato is :
K.E = 1/2 mv^2
K.E = 1/2 x 0.18 kg x 11 m/S^2
K.E = 0.99
Hope this helps
Gravitational potential energy :)
Add the KE increase and the work done against friction.
The final velocity is twice the average, or 3.0 m/s
The final KE is (1/2)*25*3^2 = 112.5 J
The friction work done is 6*3.8 = 22.8 J
hope this is correct
