The amount of heat required is B) 150 J
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy required to increase the temperature of a substance is given by the equation:

where:
m is the mass of the substance
C is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature of the substance
For the sample of copper in this problem, we have:
m = 25 g (mass)
C = 0.39 J/gºC (specific heat capacity of copper)
(change in temperature)
Substituting, we find:

So, the closest answer is B) 150 J.
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed. It is only transferred through different forms of energy. For the following situations, the conversion of energy is as follows:
*Turning on a space heater = electrical energy⇒heat energy
*Dropping an apple core into the garbage = potential energy⇒kinetic energy
*Climbing up a rope ladder = kinetic energy⇒potential energy
*Starting a car = chemical energy⇒mechanical energy
<span>*Turning on a flashlight = chemical energy</span>⇒electrical energy
B.Electromagnetic
explanation: