At the half equivalence point [HA] = [A-] and pH = pKa
<span>if Ka is 5.2e-5 then pKa = pH = 4.28</span>
Answer: A) Inconclusive; you would not know which of the two variables caused the change.
Explanation:
When you set up an experiment, you must make sure that you control the variables such that only one independent variable changes at a time, while all the remainder conditions (the other independent variables) are controlled (fixed).
By observing (measuring) the dependent variable, while only one independent variable changes you can understandhow such independent variable explains (determines) the dependent variable, leading to a conclusion.
Conversely, if two or more independent variables change at a time, then there is no way that you can tell how the output (dependent variable) is related with one or other of the changes of the indipendent variables. You wolud not be able to discriminate (distinguish) the effect of one or other variable, making the experiment inconclusive
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0.008 ÷ 51.3 = 0.0002
Sig Figs
1
0.0002
Decimals
4
0.0002
Scientific Notation
2 × 10-4
E-Notation
2e-4
Words
zero point zero zero zero two
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4. True
5. The amplitude of the ripples decreases as the circumference of the circle increases.
<h3>What is a wave?</h3>
A wave is a disturbance that moves energy from one place to another.
Radio waves, gamma-rays, visible light, and all the other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum are electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation can be described in terms of a stream of mass-less particles, called photons, each travelling in a wave-like pattern at the speed of light. Hence, the statement is true.
As the disturbance moves outwards the energy it carries is spread over a larger and larger region called the wavefront. For example, the ripples in the water lie in a circle with an ever-increasing circumference. The amplitude of the ripples decreases as the circumference of the circle increases.
Learn more about the Electromagnetic wave here:
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Considering the Charles' law, the gas would have a temperature of -109.2 C.
<h3>Charles' law</h3>
Finally, Charles' law establishes the relationship between the volume and temperature of a gas sample at constant pressure. This law says that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas. That is, if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.
Charles' law is expressed mathematically as:
If you want to study two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is true:
<h3>Temperature of the gas in this case</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P1= 1800 psi
- V1= 10 L
- T1= 20 C= 293 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 1800 psi
- V2= 6 L
- T2= ?
You can see that the pressure remains constant, so you can apply Charles's law.
Replacing in the Charles's law:
Solving:
<u><em>T2=163.8 K= -109.2 C</em></u>
The gas would have a temperature of -109.2 C.
Learn more about Charles's law:
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