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Sphinxa [80]
3 years ago
12

the molar enthalpy of formation of carbondioxide is -393kjmol. calculate the heat released by the burning of 0.327g of carbon to

form carbondioxide.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Arte-miy333 [17]3 years ago
7 0

This is equivalent to having a standard enthalpy change of reaction equal to  10.611 kJ

<u>Explanation</u>:

The standard enthalpy change of reaction,  Δ H ∘ , is given to you in kilojoules per mole, which means that it corresponds to the formation of one mole of carbon dioxide.

                                    C (s]  +  O 2(g] → CO 2(g]

Remember, a negative enthalpy change of reaction tells you that heat is being given off, i.e. the reaction is exothermic.

First to convert  grams of carbon into moles,

use carbon's molar mass(12.011 g).

                    Moles of C = mass in gram / molar mass

                                        = 0.327 g  / 12.011 g

                     Moles of C = 0.027 moles

Now, in order to determine how much heat is released by burning of 0.027 moles of carbon to form carbon-dioxide.

                                        =  0.027 moles C  \times 393 kJ

             Heat released  = 10.611  kJ.

So, when  0.027  moles of carbon react with enough oxygen gas, the reaction will give off  10.611 kJ  of heat.

This is equivalent to having a standard enthalpy change of reaction equal to  10.611 kJ

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ompare your TLC analysis with the results of the column chromatography. More polar molecules move more slowly through silica tha
Assoli18 [71]

Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.

Explanation:

Biphenyl is a aromatic hydrocarbon and it is a nonpolar molecule.

Methyl Orange is a organic compound with a -SO₃⁻Na⁺ polar functional group which will induce a high polarity in the compound.

You may find the chemical structures of both molecules in the attached picture.

Column chromatography, which use as stationary phase silica gel, is a good technique for separation of the Methyl Orange from Biphenyl.

Being a non-polar molecule,  Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.

To separate them you use a appropriate solvent as eluent, as exemple chloroform, and Biphenyl will elute first from the column and after that, as a separate phase, Methyl Orange will elute thus separating them.

Learn more about:

chromatography

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7 0
3 years ago
When metallic aluminum is added to a solution containing iron(II) sulfate a reaction occurs. What species is being oxidized in t
REY [17]

<u>Answer:</u> Aluminium is getting oxidized in the given chemical reaction.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Oxidation reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-

Reduction reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X

For the given chemical reaction:

2Al(s)+3FeSO_4(aq.)\rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3(aq.)+3Fe(s)

The half cell reactions for the above reaction follows:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u>  Al\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3e^-

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u>  Fe^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Fe

As, aluminium is loosing 3 electrons to form aluminium cation. Thus, it is getting oxidized. Iron is gaining 2 electrons to form iron anion. Thus, it is getting reduced.

Hence, the oxidized species of the given reaction is aluminium.

4 0
3 years ago
When salt is dissolved in water, the salt particles are referred to as the _____.
Sergio039 [100]
The salt is a solid compound and is considered the "Solute" of the solution.
5 0
3 years ago
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The strength of an acid is affected by the polarity of the bond connected to the acidic hydrogen. The more highly polarized this
alexgriva [62]

Answer:

Explanation:

Oxyacids are acid containing oxygen; they are also known as acid-alcohol or acid-phenol. As said earlier, the strength of these acids increases with increases in the polarity of these compounds. So, what makes the polarity is as a result of the electronegative substituents attached to it. Halogen family possesses the highest electronegativity in the periodic table, and electronegativity decreases down the group.

The ranking of the oxyacids in order of decreasing acid strength from strongest to weakest acid is:

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5 0
3 years ago
Write the condensed nd structural formulas as well as the names for all isomers of C3H5Cl3.
Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

1) 1,1,1-trichloropropane

2) 1,1,2-trichloropropane

3) 1,2,2-trichloropropane

4) 1,2,3-trichloropropane

Explanation:

For this question, we must remember that isomers are molecules that have the <em>same formula but different structure</em>s. For the formula C_3H_5Cl_3 we can draw a <u>linear chain of three carbons</u> and change the position of the chlorine atoms in the carbon chain.

With this in mind, if we put all the chlorine atoms on the same carbon we will get <u>1,1,1-trichloropropane</u>. If we change an atom from chlorine to carbon 2 we will obtain <u>1,1,2-trichloropropane</u>. If we move another chlorine atom to carbon two we will get <u>1,2,2-trichloropropane</u>. Finally, if we put a chlorine atom in each carbon we will obtain <u>1,2,3-trichloropropane</u>.

See figure one for further explanations

I hope it helps!

4 0
3 years ago
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