I believe it was the Age of Discovery. After the Crusades and the fall of Feudalism, the growth of towns and commerce attracted interest in other lands that began during the Crusades when they were exposed the silks and spices being traded there. This prompted European powers to embark on journeys to establish trade routes as well as find new lands to colonize.
In 1530, Pizarro returned to Panama. In 1531, he sailed down to Peru, landing at Tumbes. He led his army up the Andes Mountains and on November 15, 1532, reached the Inca town of Cajamarca, where Atahuallpa was enjoying the hot springs in preparation for his march on Cuzco, the capital of his brother's kingdom.
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Answer:
The Nile helped connect Upper and Lower Egypt by using the Nile as a highway linking the two regens.
Many of the Egyptian gods they believed had something to do with the land, water, or crops.