The two enzymes that are used during DNA replication is helicase
and polymerase. Each enzyme has distinct role that made it a vital part of the replication.
In the course of DNA replication, the initial stage is to unzip the double
helix structure of the DNA molecule by the enzyme helicase, which breaks the
hydrogen bonds that holds the complementary bases of DNA.
Moreover, the DNA polymerase has the ability to exactly copy a
DNA template. This enzyme binds to the leading strand and then adding a new
complementary nucleotide bases to the DNA strand. In addition, it catalyzes the joining of
deoxyribonucleoside 5′-triphosphates (dNTPs) to form the increasing DNA chain.
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Picture from another source is attached
Answer:
1. BbRr
2. Black, rough fur
3. bbRR
Explanation:
1. The genotype of the parents can be seen at the top of the cross "BbRr". The genotype is what alleles the parents have. In this case, it is the alleles of two different genes - for color and texture of fur. The genotype gives rise to 4 possible allele combinations that an offspring can inherit (BR, Br, bR or br)
2. The dominant allele is usually displayed as a capital letter, and the recessive as lowercase. Without further information, we will assume this is the case. The parents are heterzygous for both traits, meaning they each carry a dominant and recessive allele for both traits. That means the dominant allele will be expressed in the phenotype. Therefore, the guinea pigs will have black, rough fur.
3. Empty box shown in the attachment. We simply read the column and row of alleles that are contributing to this offspring's genotype. We can see looking at the square that from one parent (top) the baby will inherit bR, and from the other parent (left) it will inherit bR as well. This means the baby's genotype will be bbRR
Answer – D. RNA
Like proteins, Ribonucleic acid is another kind of organic molecule that also acts as a catalyst for chemical reactions. Asides acting a catalyst for chemical reactions, proteins have a wide variety of functions that they perform in in living cells.
The answer to the question is: <span>Once a new DNA is inserted, the modified plasmid can be grown in bacteria for self-replication to make endless copies.</span><span>
>T</span><span>he plasmid is genetically modified to produce 1 or 2 specific proteins from a pathogen and then purified for immunization.</span><span>
></span><span>A plasmids are small double-stranded unit of DNA.They are usually circular but sometimes linear, that exists independent of the chromosome and is capable of self-replication. Each plasmid carries only a few genes.</span>
Answer down below:
During mitosis, the cells duplicate by also duplicating DNA. In this instance, cells A and F are in the process of prophase, in which the chromosomes starts to form. Hope this helps!
