Answer:
This procedure is know as:
D. known-groups paradigm.
Explanation:
Dr. Sheffield already knows the traits of each of the two groups - the gamblers and the alcoholics. What he is doing is establishing the validity of his measure by applying it to a group that has a certain trait - the gamblers - and to a group that does not have a certain trait - the alcoholics. This procedure is an example of known-groups paradigm. It is important to note that this type of procedure can also be applied to two groups that do possess the same trait, but with the purpose to verify which one will score higher on it.
Answer:
The child is normal
Explanation:
For most people, Our brain capability to recognize visual object will reach it's end stage of development by the time we're 8 years old.
This will make it really hard for a pre-schoolers (which probably around 4 years old) to differentiate one similar object from another. This explains why the preschooler wear the shoes in the wrong way. Nothing wrong with them, they just need more time to develop.
Financial Resource -
Managing capital funds and cash flow, collection, and payment of debts.
Radical criminology and peacemaking criminology