Answer:
Vector has a direction and a magnitude, scalar only has a magnitude
Explanation:
Answer: i) 2.356 × 10^-3 m = 2.356mm, ii) 4.712 × 10^-3 m = 4.712mm
Explanation: The formulae that relates the position of a fringe from the center to the wavelength, distance between slits and distance between slits and screen is given below as
y = R×(mλ/d)
Where y = distance between nth fringes and the center fringe.
m = order of fringe
λ = wavelength of light = 589nm = 589×10^-9m
R = distance between slits and screen = 1.0m
d = distance between slits = 0.25mm = 0.00025m
For distance between the first dark fringe and the center fringe.
This implies that m = 1
y = 1 × 589×10^-9 × 1/0.00025
y = 589×10^-9/0.00025
y = 2,356,000 × 10^-9
y = 2.356 × 10^-3 m = 2.356mm
For the second dark fringe, this implies that m = 2
y = 1 × 2 × 589×10^-9/0.00025
y = 1178 × 10^-9 /0.00025
y = 4,712,000 × 10^-9
y = 4.712 × 10^-3 m = 4.712mm
Answer:
ΔS total ≥ 0 (ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings)
Explanation:
Assuming that the entropy change in the aluminium bar is due to heat exchange with the surroundings ( the lake) , then the entropy change of the aluminium bar is, according to the second law of thermodynamics, :
ΔS al ≥ ∫dQ/T
if the heat transfer is carried out reversibly
ΔS al =∫dQ/T
in the surroundings
ΔS surr ≥ -∫dQ/T = -ΔS al → ΔS surr ≥ -ΔS al = - (-1238 J/K) = 1238 J/K
the total entropy change will be
ΔS total = ΔS al + ΔS surr
ΔS total ≥ ΔS al + (-ΔS al) =
ΔS total ≥ 0
the total entropy change will be ΔS total = 0 if the process is carried out reversibly in the surroundings
Answer:
the answer would be 2
Explanation:
it would be 2 because if u look at the diagram the darkest arrow is pointsin towards earth and the moon and when the moon is infront of the sun it cause's an eclispe
