Answer:
Explanation:
Efficiency of a Carnot engine = 1 – (T2/T1)
;
where T1 = source temperature and T2 = sink temperature
T2 = 10⁰C = 273+10 = 283K
The initial efficiency = 40%
So 0.4 = 1 - (283/Initial T1)
Initial T1 = 283/(1-0.4) = 471.67 K
To raise efficiency to 65%
0.65 = 1 - (283/Increased T1)
Increased T1 = 283/(1-0.65) = 808.57 K
The source temperature must be increased by 808.57 - 471.67 = 336.9 K or 336.9°C.
Answer:
Object 2 has the larger drag coefficient
Explanation:
The drag force, D, is given by the equation:

Object 1 has twice the diameter of object 2.
If 

Area of object 2, 
Area of object 1:

Since all other parameters are still the same except the drag coefficient:
For object 1:

For object 2:

Since the drag force for the two objects are the same:

Obviously from the equation above, c₂ is larger than c₁, this means that object 2 has the larger drag coefficient
Answer: A concave mirror focuses rays of light
Explanation:
Answer:
0.50m/s
Explanation:
Average velocity is the change in displacement of a body with respect to time.
Velocity = ∆S/∆t
∆S = 100m - 70m
∆S = 30m
∆t = 2min - 1 min
∆t = 1min = 60secs
Substitute the given parameters into the formula for velocity
Velocity = 30m/60s
Velocity = 1/2 m/s
Average Velocity = 0.5m/s