Answer:
20 million years
Explanation:
If we have a neutral mutation rate of one mutation per 5 million years, then the total of eight mutation between the two different species would be 20 million years. This is because both species will have 4 mutations in those 20 million years, so combined, both by 4, will have 8 mutations between them. So few mutations on so much time will result in two species that are very similar to each other even after 20 million years of evolution, even making them hardly distinguishable, especially if it comes to defining fossil records from them both. A nice example of this are the members of the felidae (cat) family, which are all very closely related, and are almost identical, thus making it extremely hard to distinguish two species of the same or similar size by their fossils.
A translocation that moves a gene from an area of euchromatin to heterochromatin would typically cause a(n) reduction in the expression of the gene.
<h3>What is euchromatin?</h3>
- A kind of chromatin that is sparsely packed, enriched in genes, and frequently engaged in transcription is called euchromatin.
- Contrasting with heterochromatin, which is compact and less accessible for transcription, is euchromatin.
- The human genome has 92% euchromatic DNA.
<h3>What is heterochromatin?</h3>
- Heterochromatin, often known as condensed DNA or densely packed DNA, has many different types.
- Between constitutive heterochromatin and facultative heterochromatin, these variations fall on a spectrum. Both contribute to how genes are expressed.
- Eukaryotic genomes contain heterochromatin, which serves a variety of purposes including regulating gene expression and preventing DNA replication and repair.
Learn more about euchromatin here:
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A Pinocytic vesicle is a structure which helps in the Pinocytic process, where the small particles are bought into the cell, forming an infolding or invagination which in turn are suspended in the small vesicles. This process is also known as Cell Drinking.
Answer:
Sunlight hits a smaller surface area at the Equator so heats up quickly compared to the poles. Explanation:
