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Artist 52 [7]
3 years ago
12

Drag each tile to the correct box. Vector t, with a magnitude of 4 meters/second and a direction angle of 60°, represents a swim

mer’s motion. Arrange the vectors in ascending order of the magnitudes of their vector sums with the vector t.

Mathematics
1 answer:
astraxan [27]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

From top to bottom, the boxes shown are number 3, 5, 6, 2, 4, 1 when put in ascending order.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is convenient to let a calculator or spreadsheet tell you the magnitude of the sum. For a problem such as this, it is even more convenient to let the calculator give you all the answers at once.

The TI-84 image shows the calculation for a list of vectors being added to 4∠60°. The magnitudes of the sums (rounded to 2 decimal places—enough accuracy to put them in order) are ...

... ║4∠60° + 3∠120°║≈6.08

... ║4∠60° + 4.5∠135°║≈6.75

... ║4∠60° + 4∠45°║≈7.93

... ║4∠60° + 6∠210°║≈3.23

... ║4∠60° + 5∠330°║≈6.40

... ║4∠60° + 7∠240°║≈ 3

_____

In the calculator working, the variable D has the value π/180. It converts degrees to radians so the calculation will work properly. The abs( ) function gives the magnitude of a complex number.

On this calculator, it is convenient to treat vectors as complex numbers. Other calculators can deal with vectors directly

_____

<em>Doing it by hand</em>

Perhaps the most straigtforward way to add vectors is to convert them to a representation in rectangular coordinates. For some magnitude M and angle A, the rectangular coordinates are (M·cos(A), M·sin(A)). For this problem, you would convert each of the vectors in the boxes to rectangular coordinates, and add the rectangular coordinates of vector t.

For example, the first vector would be ...

3∠120° ⇒(3·cos(120°), 3·sin(120°)) ≈ (-1.500, 2.598)

Adding this to 4∠60° ⇒ (4·cos(60°), 4°sin(60°)) ≈ (2.000, 3.464) gives

... 3∠120° + 4∠60° ≈ (0.5, 6.062)

The magnitude of this is given by the Pythagorean theorem:

... M = √(0.5² +6.062²) ≈ 6.08

___

<em>Using the law of cosines</em>

The law of cosines can also be used to find the magnitude of the sum. When using this method, it is often helpful to draw a diagram to help you find the angle between the vectors.

When 3∠120° is added to the end of 4∠60°, the angle between them is 120°. Then the law of cosines tells you the magnitude of the sum is ...

... M² = 4² + 3² -2·4·3·cos(120°) = 25-24·cos(120°) = 37

... M = √37 ≈ 6.08 . . . . as in the other calculations.

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zysi [14]

Answer:

the answer is  

Step-by-step explanation:

The proportion of coconut milk in the cocktail is  ml for every 15 ml of orange juice.

Proportion shows the fractional composition of a given quantity or substance.

So that:

orange juice = 15 ml

contents of the orange juice;

apple juice = 25 ml

coconut milk = 10 ml

total              = 35 ml

So that;

the fraction of apple juice in the orange juice =  x 15

                                          =

the fraction of apple juice in the orange juice =  ml

Also,

the fraction of coconut juice in the orange juice =  x 15

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the fraction of coconut juice in the orange juice =  ml

Therefore, the proportion of the cocktail that is coconut milk is: for every 15 ml of orange juice, then  ml of coconut juice is required.

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Murljashka [212]

Answer:

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Write equations for the horizontal and vertical lines passing through the point (4, -5).
raketka [301]

Answer:

Horizontal line: y=-5

Vertical line: x = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

As we have to determine the equations for the horizontal and vertical lines passing through the point (4, -5).

  • To determine the equation for the horizontal line passing through the point (4, -5), we must observe that the horizontal line will always have the same y-value regardless of the x-value.

Therefore, the equation of the horizontal line passing through the point (4, -5) will be: y=-5

  • To determine the equation for the vertical line passing through the point (4, -5), we must observe that the vertical line will always have the same x-value regardless of the y-value.

Therefore, the equation of the vertical line passing through the point (4, -5) will be: x=4

Hence:

Horizontal line: y=-5

Vertical line: x = 4

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