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Artist 52 [7]
2 years ago
12

Drag each tile to the correct box. Vector t, with a magnitude of 4 meters/second and a direction angle of 60°, represents a swim

mer’s motion. Arrange the vectors in ascending order of the magnitudes of their vector sums with the vector t.

Mathematics
1 answer:
astraxan [27]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

From top to bottom, the boxes shown are number 3, 5, 6, 2, 4, 1 when put in ascending order.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is convenient to let a calculator or spreadsheet tell you the magnitude of the sum. For a problem such as this, it is even more convenient to let the calculator give you all the answers at once.

The TI-84 image shows the calculation for a list of vectors being added to 4∠60°. The magnitudes of the sums (rounded to 2 decimal places—enough accuracy to put them in order) are ...

... ║4∠60° + 3∠120°║≈6.08

... ║4∠60° + 4.5∠135°║≈6.75

... ║4∠60° + 4∠45°║≈7.93

... ║4∠60° + 6∠210°║≈3.23

... ║4∠60° + 5∠330°║≈6.40

... ║4∠60° + 7∠240°║≈ 3

_____

In the calculator working, the variable D has the value π/180. It converts degrees to radians so the calculation will work properly. The abs( ) function gives the magnitude of a complex number.

On this calculator, it is convenient to treat vectors as complex numbers. Other calculators can deal with vectors directly

_____

<em>Doing it by hand</em>

Perhaps the most straigtforward way to add vectors is to convert them to a representation in rectangular coordinates. For some magnitude M and angle A, the rectangular coordinates are (M·cos(A), M·sin(A)). For this problem, you would convert each of the vectors in the boxes to rectangular coordinates, and add the rectangular coordinates of vector t.

For example, the first vector would be ...

3∠120° ⇒(3·cos(120°), 3·sin(120°)) ≈ (-1.500, 2.598)

Adding this to 4∠60° ⇒ (4·cos(60°), 4°sin(60°)) ≈ (2.000, 3.464) gives

... 3∠120° + 4∠60° ≈ (0.5, 6.062)

The magnitude of this is given by the Pythagorean theorem:

... M = √(0.5² +6.062²) ≈ 6.08

___

<em>Using the law of cosines</em>

The law of cosines can also be used to find the magnitude of the sum. When using this method, it is often helpful to draw a diagram to help you find the angle between the vectors.

When 3∠120° is added to the end of 4∠60°, the angle between them is 120°. Then the law of cosines tells you the magnitude of the sum is ...

... M² = 4² + 3² -2·4·3·cos(120°) = 25-24·cos(120°) = 37

... M = √37 ≈ 6.08 . . . . as in the other calculations.

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Из листа картона длиной 35 см и шириной 20 см Маша вырезала четыре квадрата площадью 1 дм2 каждый.Найди площадь остатка картона.
myrzilka [38]
The question in Englih is
<span>From a cardboard sheet 35 cm long and 20 cm wide, Masha cut out four squares of 1 dm2 each. Find the area of ​​the cardboard residue. Answer the question in dm2
</span>
Step 1
<span>convert cm to dm
</span>we know that
1 cm is---------------> 0.10 dm
then
35 cm--------------> 3.5 dm
20 cm--------------> 2 dm

Step 2
find the area of ​​the cardboard
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Step 3
find the area of ​​the cardboard residue
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the answer is 3 dm²


<span>the answer in Russian
</span>

Шаг 1
преобразовать cm в дм
мы знаем это
1 cm ---------------> 0.10 дм
тогда
35 cm--------------> 3.5 дм
20 cm--------------> 2 дм

Шаг 2
найти область картона
Площадь=3.5*2=7 дм²

Шаг 3
<span>найти область остатка картона
</span>Площадь=7-4*1=3 дм²
ответ 3 дм²

ответ 3 дм²
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