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horsena [70]
3 years ago
14

Assume that we are back to talking about bags of oranges (a private good), but that the government has decided that tossed orang

e peels impose a negative externality on the public that must be rectified by imposing a $8-per-bag tax on sellers. What is the new equilibrium price
Business
1 answer:
ruslelena [56]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

If negative externalities pop up in a market, the equilibrium is higher than the efficient output.

Thus when it comes to the government rectification regarding the side effects of that commercial , activity, if the amount of bags is (1) then the new equilibrium would be: <em>p*= $17</em>

You might be interested in
Universal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $260 million on January 1, 2018. The bonds mature on De
kondaur [170]

Answer:

The bonds were issued at $220,879,628.13

This is lower than the face value to compensate for the lower coupon payment.

cash               220,879,628.13   debit

discount on BP  39,120,371.87   debit

   bonds payable      260,000,000 credit

--to record the issuance of the bonds--

Interest expense 13,252,777.69 debit

Discoun on BP               252,777.69 credit

 cash          13,000,000      credit

--to record the first interest payment--

Interest expense 13,267,944.35 debit

        Discount on BP                267,944.35 credit

 Cash          13,000,000     credit

--to record second interest payment--

Interest expense 13,539,156.67 debit

Discount on BP              539,156.67 credit

cash                   13,000,000.00 credit

--to record Dec 31st, 2025 payment--

Explanation:

To determinate the price we will solve for the present value of the coupon payment and maturity at the market rate of %12

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

Coupon payment:

260,000,000 x 10% x 1/2 =13,000,000.000

time 20 years x 2 payment per year 40

yield to maturity  12% / 2 = 6%

13000000 \times \frac{1-(1+0.06)^{-40} }{0.06} = PV\\

PV $195,601,859.3298

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   260,000,000.00

time   40.00

rate  0.06

\frac{260000000}{(1 + 0.06)^{40} } = PV  

PV   25,277,768.80

PV c $195,601,859.3298

PV m  $25,277,768.8042

Total $220,879,628.1340

For the journal entries, we will multiply this current market price of the bonds by the market rate (YTM) the difference between this and the actual cash obligation generate by the bond is the amortization of the discount.

<u>first interest payment </u>

$220,879,628.13 x 6% = 13,252,777.69

less actual cash outlay:  13,000,000

amortization                          252,777.69

<u>second interest payment</u>

($220,879,628.13- $252,777.69) x 6% = 13,267,944.35

less actual cash outlay:                      <u>     13,000,000.00</u>

amortization                                                   267,944.35

December 31st, 2025:

This will be payment 14th

after building the schedule until that date we got:

8 0
3 years ago
Binder Corporation agreed to build a warehouse for a client at an agreed contract price of $4,000,000. Expected (and actual) cos
Rainbow [258]

Answer:

The correct option is a. 2017: $200,000 2018: $520,000 2019: $240,000.

Explanation:

The formula for cost to cost method is expected or actual cost incurred to date divided by the total cost of the project or contract.

Therefore, we have:

Total cost = Cost in 2017 + Cost in 2018 + Cost in 2019 = $640,000 + $1,600,000 + $800,000 = $3,040,000

Cost in 2017 contribution to total cost = Cost in 2017 / Total cost = $640,000 / $3,040,000 = 0.21

Cost in 2018 contribution to total cost = Cost in 2018 / Total cost = $1,600,000 / $3,040,000 = 0.53

Cost in 2019 contribution to total cost = Cost in 2019 / Total cost = $800,000 / $3,040,000 = 0.26

Revenue in 2017 = Cost in 2017 contribution to total cost * Contract price = 0.21 * $4,000,000 = $840,000

Revenue in 2018 = Cost in 2018 contribution to total cost * Contract price = 0.53 * $4,000,000 = $2,120,000

Revenue in 2019 = Cost in 2019 contribution to total cost * Contract price = 0.26 * $4,000,000 = $1,040,000

Therefore, net income for each year 2017 through 2019 using the cost-to-cost method can be computed as follows:

Net income for year 2017 = Revenue in 2017 - Cost in 2017 = $840,000 - $640,000 = $200,000

Net income for year 2018 = Revenue in 2018 - Cost in 2018 = $2,120,000 - $1,600,000 = $520,000

Net income for year 2019 = Revenue in 2019 - Cost in 2019 = $1,040,000 - $800,000 = $240,000

Therefore, the correct option is a. 2017: $200,000 2018: $520,000 2019: $240,000.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Novak Corporation is preparing its 2017 statement of cash flows, using the indirect method. Presented below is a list of items t
wariber [46]

Answer: Please see explanation for answer

Explanation:

Purchase of land and build ===--Cash payment in investing section

Decrease in accounts receivables-----Added to net income in the operating section

Issuance of stock-----Cash receipt in financing section

Depreciation expense-----Added to net income in the operating section

Sale of land at book value-------Cash receipt in investing section

Sale of land at a gain--------Cash receipt in investing section AND deducted from net income in the operating section

Payment of dividends-------Cash payment in the financing section

Increase in accounts receivables-------Deducted from net income in operating section

Purchase of available-for-sale investment-----Cash payment in investing section

Increase in accounts payable-----Added to net income in operating section

Decrease in accounts payable-------Deducted from net income in operating section

Loan from bank by signing note------Cash receipt in financing section

Purchase of equipment using a note-----Non-cash investing and financing activity

Increase in inventory-----Deducted from net income in operating section

Issuance of bonds-----Cash receipt in financing section

Redemption of bonds payable------Cash payment in financing section

Sale of equipment at a loss---Cash receipt in investing section AND added to net income in the operating section

Purchase of treasury stock----Cash payment in financing section

or using the code, we have

a) Purchase of land and building - P-I

b) Decrease in accounts receivable - A

c) Issuance of stock - R-F

d) Depreciation expense - A

e) Sale of land at book value - R-I

f) Sale of land at a gain. - R-I and D

g) Payment of dividends - P-F

h) Increase in accounts receivable - D

i) Purchase of available-for-sale investment - P-I

j) Increase in accounts payable - A

k) Decrease in accounts payable - D

l) Loan from bank by signing note - R-F

m) Purchase of equipment using a note - N

n) Increase in inventory - D

o) Issuance of bonds. - R-F

p) Retirement of bonds payable - P-F

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Jeff got a part-time job delivering groceries for $15/hour and grossed $8,200
Dima020 [189]

Answer:

Income = $8,200

Less:

Federal tax 10% = -$820

State tax at 5.5% = -$451

FICA at 7.65% = -$627.30

Total deduction = -$1,898.30

Net pay = $6,301.70

7 0
3 years ago
Horses cost $10, pigs cost $3, and rabbits are only $0.50. A farmer buys 100 animals for $100, How many of each animal did he bu
VMariaS [17]

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question is that there are 5 horses, 1 pig and 94 rabbits.

Explanation:

Given information -

Horses cost = $10

Pigs = $3

Rabbits = $.50

There are total of 100 animals, which are bought for $100 in total.

So by using simple equations we can solve this problem,

where let number of horses be x

number of pigs be y

number of rabbits be z

so the first equation that we can make by using given information is -

x + y + z = 100 (total of 100 animals bought )  _ _ equation 1

10 x + 3 y + .5 z = $100 _ _ equation 2

Now multiplying equation 2 by 2 and then subtract that from equation 1

(10 x + 3 y + .5 z = $100) x 2

= 20 x + 6 y + z = $200  _ _ equation 3

Now subtracting equation 3 from 1 -

20 x + 6 y + z = $200

          -

x + y + z = 100

19 x + 5 y = 100

Here 19 x and 5 y have to be a multiple of 5 ( where x and y are integers ), therefore the only possible value of x here can be 5 and if the value of x =5 , then the value of y will be equal to 1,

19 x 5 + 5 x 1 = 100

Now putting the value of x and y in equation 2,

10 x 5 + 3 x 1 + .5 x z = $100

50 + 3 + .5 z = 100

.5 z = 47 ( 100 - 53 )

z = 47 / .5

z = 94

4 0
3 years ago
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