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2 years ago

6

An atomic nucleus has a charge of +40e. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a distance of 1.0 m from the center of th

e nucleus?

1 answer:

ASHA 777 [7]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

$E=5.76\times 10^{-8}N/C$

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that

Charge of atomic nucleus,q=+40 e= $40\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}C$

Because

1 e= $1.6\times 10^{-19} C$

Charge of atomic nucleus= $64\times 10^{-19}C$

Distance of charge form the center of nucleus=r=1 m

We have to find the magnitude of electric field at distance r

$E=\frac{Kq}{r^2}$

Where K= $9\times 10^9Nm^2/C^2$

Using the formula

$E=\frac{9\times 10^9\times 64\times 10^{-19}}{1}=576\times 10^{-10}N/C$

$E=\frac{576}{100}\times 10^2\times 10^{-10}=5.76\times 10^{2-10}=5.76\times 10^{-8}N/C$

Using identity $a^x\cdot a^y=a^{x+y}$

Hence, the magnitude of electric field= $E=5.76\times 10^{-8}N/C$

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Aleksandr-060686 [28]

Answer:

$\frac{7\pi}{24}$ and $\frac{31\pi}{24}$

Step-by-step explanation:

$\sqrt{3} \tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})-1=0$

Let's first isolate the trig function.

Add 1 one on both sides:

$\sqrt{3} \tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})=1$

Divide both sides by $\sqrt{3}$ :

$\tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$

Now recall $\tan(u)=\frac{\sin(u)}{\cos(u)}$ .

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}$

or

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}$

The first ratio I have can be found using $\frac{\pi}{6}$ in the first rotation of the unit circle.

The second ratio I have can be found using $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ you can see this is on the same line as the $\frac{\pi}{6}$ so you could write $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ as $\frac{\pi}{6}+\pi$ .

So this means the following:

$\tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$

is true when $x-\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{\pi}{6}+n \pi$

where $n$ is integer.

Integers are the set containing {..,-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3,...}.

So now we have a linear equation to solve:

$x-\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{\pi}{6}+n \pi$

Add $\frac{\pi}{8}$ on both sides:

$x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{8}+n \pi$

Find common denominator between the first two terms on the right.

That is 24.

$x=\frac{4\pi}{24}+\frac{3\pi}{24}+n \pi$

$x=\frac{7\pi}{24}+n \pi$ (So this is for all the solutions.)

Now I just notice that it said find all the solutions in the interval $[0,2\pi)$ .

So if $\sqrt{3} \tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})-1=0$ and we let $u=x-\frac{\pi}{8}$ , then solving for $x$ gives us:

$u+\frac{\pi}{8}=x$ ( I just added $\frac{\pi}{8}$ on both sides.)

So recall $0\le x$ .

Then $0 \le u+\frac{\pi}{8}$ .

Subtract $\frac{\pi}{8}$ on both sides:

$-\frac{\pi}{8}\le u$

Simplify:

$-\frac{\pi}{8}\le u$

$-\frac{\pi}{8}\le u$

So we want to find solutions to:

$\tan(u)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$ with the condition:

$-\frac{\pi}{8}\le u$

That's just at $\frac{\pi}{6}$ and $\frac{7\pi}{6}$

So now adding $\frac{\pi}{8}$ to both gives us the solutions to:

$\tan(x-\frac{\pi}{8})=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$ in the interval:

$0\le x$ .

The solutions we are looking for are:

$\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{8}$ and $\frac{7\pi}{6}+\frac{\pi}{8}$

Let's simplifying:

$(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{8})\pi$ and $(\frac{7}{6}+\frac{1}{8})\pi$

$\frac{7}{24}\pi$ and $\frac{31}{24}\pi$

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