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IrinaK [193]
3 years ago
14

Find the equation of the line through (0,4) perpendicular to the line y = 3x

Mathematics
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

y =  -  \frac{1}{3} x + 4

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a line is usually written in the form of y=mx+c, where m is the gradient and c is the y-intercept.

The product of the gradients of perpendicular lines is -1.

Gradient of given line= 3.

(Gradient of line)(3)= -1

3m= -1

m= -  \frac{1}{3}

subst. m= -  \frac{1}{3} into the equation:

y =  -  \frac{1}{3} x + c

To find the value of c, substitute a coordinate.

When x=0, y=4,

4 =  -  \frac{1}{ 3} (0) + c \\ 4 = c \\ c = 4

Thus the equation of the line is y =  -\frac{1}{3} x + 4.

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A quadratic equation has x = -2 + 3i as a solution and passes through the point (-1, -15). Write the quadratic equation in stand
rosijanka [135]

Answer:

The standard form of the quadratic equation is f(x) = 2/3·(x + 2)² + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

The given solution of the quadratic equation is x = -2 + 3·i

A point on the path of the quadratic equation = (-1, -15)

The general form of the quadratic equation is f(x) = a·x² + b·x + c

When f(x) = 0, (At which the solution is found), we have x = -2 + 3·i

Substituting gives;

0 = a·(-2 + 3·i)² + b·(-2 + 3·i) + c

0 = 4·a - 12·a·i - 9·a - 2·b + 3·b·i + c

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∴ b = 4·a

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The general equation becomes

f(x) = a·x² + 4·a·x + 13·a

Also, when x = -1, f(x) = -15

f(-1) = -15 = a·(-1)² + 4·a·(-1) + 13·(-1)

-15 = a - 4·a - 13 = -3·a - 13

-3·a = -15 + 13 = -2

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The general form of the quadratic equation is therefore;

f(x) = 2/3·x² + 8/3·x + 13·2/3 = 2/3·x² + 8/3·x + 26/3

f(x) = 2/3·x² + 8/3·x + 26/3

The minimum value occurs at d(f(x)/dx = 0 = d(2/3·x² + 8/3·x + 13·2/3)/dx = 4/3·x + 8/3 = 0

x = -8/3 × 3/4 = -2

Therefore;

The minimum value of the quadratic function is f(-2) = 2/3·(-2)² + 8/3·(-2) + 13·2/3 = 6

The coordinates of the minimum point, which is the vertex point (h, k) = (-2, 6)

The standard form of the quadratic equation f(x) = a(x - h)² + k, is therefore;

f(x) = 2/3(x - (-2))² + 6 = 2/3·(x + 2)² + 6

f(x) = 2/3·(x + 2)² + 6

Also (h, k) can be gotten from h = -b/2a = -8/3/(2 × 2/3) = -2

k = c - b²/(4·a) = 26/3 - (8/3)²/(4 × 2/3) = 26/3 - 8/3 = 18/3 = 6

k = 6

The standard form of the quadratic equation f(x) = a(x - h)² + k becomes;

f(x) = 2/3·(x + 2)² + 6

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Answer:

- \frac{17}{15}      -1 \frac{2}{15} , 1.13

Step-by-step explanation:

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