<u>Answer</u>: The <u>Legalists </u>philosophers believed that every aspect of life should be governed by strict and impersonal laws.
The Legalism is the third intellectual current that flourished in China before the unification by the Qin Dynasty. The three centuries before the unification were so rich in terms of political thought that is known as “The Golden Age of Chinese Philosophy” with “The Hundred Schools” of thoughts. Other famous schools in this period are Confucianism and Taoism.
The long period of war were times of great chaos and disorder. Profound changes happened during these three centuries – economical, military and social changes. A new administrative approach needed to arise and the Legalists were at the forefront of this innovation.
Legalism is the most practical current of that period. Legalists would not focus on philosophical speculations, such as the evolution of the human nature, morality or divine will. Instead, they focus on how to achieve the goal of unification. Nothing, not even the past, could distract them of this goal. Because of that, they defended that the past doesn’t teach a thing and doesn’t shape the present or the future, but a radical change in the present is the only way to restructure the society. This change could only happen by “the rule of the law”, where individual morality of the ruled and the rulers are not taken into consideration. They believed that every aspect of life should be governed by strict and impersonal laws. Applying those is the radical change that would create a powerful government, able to coerce its subjects and install a rich state and a powerful army. In that scenario, the state has the ultimate authority and such power is given to it by means of military strength.
The Qin dynasty paid for their great building projects by<u> </u><u>Taxing the people</u>
This affected the fall of the Qin Empire because:
- <u>It destroyed the economy and caused a revolt</u>
Some of the building projects that were undertaken by the Qin empire includes:
- The Great Wall of China
- The Lingqu Canal
- The Dujiangyan Irrigation System
- The Zhengguo Canal, etc
These great building projects were mostly financed by collecting levies and taxing the people which was so expensive for the people to continue paying. This eventually led to a revolt of the people against the Qin dynasty.
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The given statement is True.
The conflict in the intimacy versus isolation stage is ability to form healthy intimate relationship.
Explanation:
Erik Erikson gave a theory of psychological development that comprises of many stages. Intimacy versus Isolation is the sixth stage of his proposed theory.
This is the stage that starts in the early adulthood and lasts till the mid adulthood. It lasts between the age from 19 to 40.
In this phase of life, a person either makes a loving and intimate relationship with other person, which is Intimacy, OR fails to find a partner, which makes him isolated from the world, which is Isolation.
The conflict in this stage is the ability to form a healthy intimate relationship.
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Answer:The main items traded were gold and salt. The gold mines of West Africa provided great wealth to West African Empires such as Ghana and Mali.
Explanation:
Northern Egypt was called Lower Egypt
Southern Egypt was called Upper Egypt
This seems backwards of what you think it would be but these names are actually because of the direction the nile river flows. Some benefits of the Nile River are 1) Fertilized crops 2) Drinking water 3) Transportation. Without those things, Egyptians would not have been able to prosper like they did. The population would be smaller and possibly nonexistent. There would be no society.