Answer & Explanation:
1.  A steel tariff increases the price of steel :  Increase in of 'Price of inputs' -  decreases (leftward shifts) supply curve
2. Improvement in robotics increase efficiency & reduces costs : Upgradation of 'technology'-  increases (rightward shifts) supply curve
3. Factories close because of am economic downturn : 'Number of sellers' reduce - decreases (leftward shifts) supply curve. 
4. The price of trucks falls, so factories produce more cars : Decrease in 'price of related goods' - increases (rightward shifts) supply curve. 
5. The government announces a plan to offer tax rebates for the purchase of commuter rail tickets : 'Expectations' regarding rise in relative price of cars - decreases (leftward shifts) supply curve.
6. The government announces that it will dramatically rewrite efficiency standards, making it much harder for automakers to produce their cars : 'Goverment policy' stringency  - decreases (leftwards shifts) supply curve. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The ending balance in the Allowance for Bad Debts is 20,500 CREDIT
Explanation:
The ending balance of Allowance for bad debts would be the 2.5% of sales
The adjustment is made to get the allowance for Bad Debt match the estimate uncollectible ammounts.
Notice it state <em>"company adjusted for bad debt expense"</em>
This means<u> it debit this account as much as it needed to be</u> to make allowance match the estimate allowance.
The write-off are transaction durign the period. They are irrelevant
So the ending balance is:
<em>2.5% of credit sales of 820,000 = $20,500</em>
It is important to remember that <u>Allowance is a counter-asset account</u>. His <em>normal balance is credit</em>, so the<u> final balance is credit.</u>
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
$18,106.25
Explanation:
For computing the carrying value of the bonds , first we have to determine the discount amortization for 8 years which are shown below:
= (Issued amount - proceeds from the bonds) ÷ time period 
= ($20,000 - $18,300) ÷ 8 years × 2 years
= $106.25
Now the carrying value would be
= Proceeds from the bonds + discount amortization for 8 years  
= $18,000 + $106.25
= $18,106.25
Since the time period is 8 which are paid in semi-annual so we double the time period
 
        
             
        
        
        
In Spanish or in what 
Cause if it’s in Spanish you don’t wanna know