Answer:
<em>(e) top-down processing</em>
Explanation:
Since the brain is basically focused on the sensory systems higher.
Higher-level stages of cognition such as reasoning, are therefore known to be at the top of the process of feeling and perception.
But at the other hand, low-level brain structures, like those participating in sight, touch, or hearing sensory systems, are known to be at the bottom.
Top-down processing refers to how our brains use information that one or more of the sensory systems have already put into the brain.
It is a cognitive process that begins with our emotions, flowing down to functions at lower levels, such as the senses.
Conditioning .you use positive reinforcement .
Answer: Option A
Explanation: A lease for a year or less has to be in writing for it to be enforced. The terms and conditions can't be stated verbally, it has to be writing and the partues involved has to make a comment or sign for record purpose. And has it states , A lease for a year ,it has a duration which is a principal reason why such should be in writing and enforced.
You would need a Bachelor's degree in secondary education to teach High school.
Hope that helped! c:
Answer:
Valence
Explanation:
Expectancy theory of motivation is a theory that proposes that an individual will behave or act in a certain way because they are motivated to select a specific behavior over others due to what they expect the result of that selected behavior will be. They will select the behavior that will get them the best result.
This theory has 3 components:
- Expectancy: The belief that an effort will result in attainment of desired goals.
- Instrumentality: The belief that a person will receive a desired outcome if the performance expectation is met.
- Valence: The value individuals place on outcomes based on their goals, values and sources of motivation.
In this example Felicity is a pharmaceutical representative. She has earned a company-paid trip for the last two years and has enjoyed them a lot. <u>She values those trips so she now has the goal to earn another one of those trips this year. </u>
We can see that Felicity <u>VALUES the trips (which are the outcomes of her effort).</u>
Since she places a lot of value on this outcome, the component that is most likely motivating her is Valence.