Answer: The base-rate fallacy
Explanation: The base rate fallacy also refered to as base rate bias is the tendency of an individual to erroneously predict the likely outcome of a situation by over looking all relevant data that was supposed to be taken into account. It is the preference of individuating information over relevant data. Stephon over looked the statistical data that his chance of making it into the NBA is low and prefer to go with the individuating information about how his friend's brother receives a lucrative contract to play for the NBA. This situation best illustrates base-rate fallacy.
If I was the construction worker I would get tools such as “ pickaxe, chisels, granite hammers, dolerite, and other stone tools to help me brake and shape things. Then I will bring a will barrow to help move have objects around the place.
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I believe the answer is: STJs (Situational Judgement Tests)
Situational judgement test would provide the test taker with realistic but hypothetical scenarios that might be encountered in their line of work.
The result of this test could be used by companies to determine which candidates have the right mindset to provide effective result for the company.